PU Data Type

Voltage factor in pu, which was used to calculate short-circuit current Ik" and power Sk". Used only if short circuit calculations are done according to superposition method.

Direct-axis subtransient reactance saturated, also known as Xd"sat.

Direct-axes saturated synchronous reactance (xdsat); reciprocal of short-circuit ration. Used for short circuit data exchange, only for single fed short circuit on a generator. (4.3.4.2. in IEC 60909-0:2001).

Saturated Direct-axis transient reactance. The attribute is primarily used for short circuit calculations according to ANSI.

Droop constant. The pu value is obtained as D [kV/MW] x Sb / Ubdc. The attribute shall be a positive value.

Stator leakage reactance (<i>Xl</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 0,15.

Stator (armature) resistance (<i>Rs</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 0,005.

<font color="#0f0f0f">Resistive component of compensation of generator associated with this IEEE type 2 voltage compensator for current flow out of another generator (<i>Rcij</i>).</font>

<font color="#0f0f0f">Reactive component of compensation of generator associated with this IEEE type 2 voltage compensator for current flow out of another generator (<i>Xcij</i>).</font>

Direct-axis synchronous reactance (<i>Xd</i>) (&gt;= SynchronousMachineTimeConstantReactance.xDirectTrans). The quotient of a sustained value of that AC component of armature voltage that is produced by the total direct-axis flux due to direct-axis armature current and the value of the AC component of this current, the machine running at rated speed. Typical value = 1,8.

Direct-axis transient reactance (unsaturated) (<i>X'd</i>) (&gt;= SynchronousMachineTimeConstantReactance.xDirectSubtrans). Typical value = 0,5.

Direct-axis subtransient reactance (unsaturated) (<i>X''d</i>) (&gt; RotatingMachineDynamics.statorLeakageReactance). Typical value = 0,2.

Quadrature-axis synchronous reactance (<i>Xq</i>) (&gt;= SynchronousMachineTimeConstantReactance.xQuadTrans). The ratio of the component of reactive armature voltage, due to the quadrature-axis component of armature current, to this component of current, under steady state conditions and at rated frequency. Typical value = 1,6.

Quadrature-axis transient reactance (<i>X'q</i>) (&gt;= SynchronousMachineTimeConstantReactance.xQuadSubtrans). Typical value = 0,3.

Quadrature-axis subtransient reactance (<i>X''q</i>) (&gt; RotatingMachineDynamics.statorLeakageReactance). Typical value = 0,2.

Direct-axis mutual reactance.

Field winding resistance.

Field winding leakage reactance.

Direct-axis damper 1 winding resistance.

Direct-axis damper 1 winding leakage reactance.

Differential mutual (“Canay”) reactance.

Quadrature-axis mutual reactance.

Quadrature-axis damper 1 winding resistance.

Quadrature-axis damper 1 winding leakage reactance.

Quadrature-axis damper 2 winding resistance.

Quadrature-axis damper 2 winding leakage reactance.

Synchronous reactance (<i>Xs</i>) (&gt;= AsynchronousMachineTimeConstantReactance.xp). Typical value = 1,8.

Transient reactance (unsaturated) (<i>X'</i>) (&gt;= AsynchronousMachineTimeConstantReactance.xpp). Typical value = 0,5.

Subtransient reactance (unsaturated) (<i>X''</i>) (&gt; RotatingMachineDynamics.statorLeakageReactance). Typical value = 0,2.

Magnetizing reactance.

Damper 1 winding resistance.

Damper 1 winding leakage reactance.

Damper 2 winding resistance.

Damper 2 winding leakage reactance.

Governor gain (<i>K)</i>.

Gate maximum (<i>Pmax</i>) (&gt; GovHydroIEEE0.pmin).

Gate minimum (<i>Pmin</i>) (&lt; GovHydroIEEE.pmax).

Maximum gate opening (<i>Pmax</i>) (&gt; GovHydroIEEE2.pmin). Typical value = 1.

Minimum gate opening (<i>Pmin</i>) (&lt;GovHydroIEEE2.pmax). Typical value = 0.

Permanent droop (<i>Rperm</i>). Typical value = 0,05.

Temporary droop (<i>Rtemp</i>). Typical value = 0,5.

Turbine gain (<i>Kturb</i>). Typical value = 1.

Turbine numerator multiplier (<i>Aturb</i>). Typical value = -1.

Turbine denominator multiplier (<i>Bturb</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 0,5.

Nonlinear gain point 1, PU gv (<i>Gv1</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 1, PU power (<i>Pgv1</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 2, PU gv (<i>Gv2</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 2, PU power (<i>Pgv2</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 3, PU gv (<i>Gv3</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 3, PU power (<i>Pgv3</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 4, PU gv (<i>Gv4</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 4, PU power (<i>Pgv4</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 5, PU gv (<i>Gv5</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 5, PU power (<i>Pgv5</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 6, PU gv (<i>Gv6</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 6, PU power (<i>Pgv6</i>). Typical value = 0.

Governor gain (reciprocal of droop) (<i>K</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 25.

Maximum valve opening (<i>Pmax</i>) (&gt; GovSteamIEEE1.pmin). Typical value = 1.

Minimum valve opening (<i>Pmin</i>) (&gt;= 0 and &lt; GovSteamIEEE1.pmax). Typical value = 0.

Permanent droop (<i>R</i>). Typical value = 0,04.

Maximum value for speed error signal (<i>maxerr</i>) (&gt; GovCT1.minerr). Typical value = 0,05.

Minimum value for speed error signal (<i>minerr</i>) (&lt; GovCT1.maxerr). Typical value = -0,05.

Governor proportional gain (<i>Kpgov</i>). Typical value = 10.

Governor integral gain (<i>Kigov</i>). Typical value = 2.

Governor derivative gain (<i>Kdgov</i>). Typical value = 0.

Maximum valve position limit (<i>Vmax</i>) (&gt; GovCT1.vmin). Typical value = 1.

Minimum valve position limit (<i>Vmin</i>) (&lt; GovCT1.vmax). Typical value = 0,15.

Turbine gain (<i>Kturb</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 1,5.

No load fuel flow (<i>Wfnl</i>). Typical value = 0,2.

Load limiter proportional gain for PI controller (<i>Kpload</i>). Typical value = 2.

Load limiter integral gain for PI controller (<i>Kiload</i>). Typical value = 0,67.

Load limiter reference value (<i>Ldref</i>). Typical value = 1.

Speed sensitivity coefficient (<i>Dm</i>). <i>Dm</i> can represent either the variation of the engine power with the shaft speed or the variation of maximum power capability with shaft speed. If it is positive it describes the falling slope of the engine speed verses power characteristic as speed increases. A slightly falling characteristic is typical for reciprocating engines and some aero-derivative turbines. If it is negative the engine power is assumed to be unaffected by the shaft speed, but the maximum permissible fuel flow is taken to fall with falling shaft speed. This is characteristic of single-shaft industrial turbines due to exhaust temperature limits. Typical value = 0.

Power controller (reset) gain (<i>Kimw</i>). The default value of 0,01 corresponds to a reset time of 100 s. A value of 0,001 corresponds to a relatively slow-acting load controller. Typical value = 0,01.

Acceleration limiter gain (<i>Ka</i>). Typical value = 10.

Speed governor deadband in PU speed (<i>db</i>). In the majority of applications, it is recommended that this value be set to zero. Typical value = 0.

Maximum rate of load limit increase (<i>Rup</i>). Typical value = 99.

Maximum rate of load limit decrease (<i>Rdown</i>). Typical value = -99.

Permanent droop (<i>R</i>). Typical value = 0,05.

Maximum value for speed error signal (<i>Maxerr</i>) (&gt; GovCT2.minerr). Typical value = 1.

Minimum value for speed error signal (<i>Minerr</i>) (&lt; GovCT2.maxerr). Typical value = -1.

Governor proportional gain (<i>Kpgov</i>). Typical value = 4.

Governor integral gain (<i>Kigov</i>). Typical value = 0,45.

Governor derivative gain (<i>Kdgov</i>). Typical value = 0.

Maximum valve position limit (<i>Vmax</i>) (&gt; GovCT2.vmin). Typical value = 1.

Minimum valve position limit (<i>Vmin</i>) (&lt; GovCT2.vmax). Typical value = 0,175.

Turbine gain (<i>Kturb</i>). Typical value = 1,9168.

No load fuel flow (<i>Wfnl</i>). Typical value = 0,187.

Load limiter proportional gain for PI controller (<i>Kpload</i>). Typical value = 1.

Load limiter integral gain for PI controller (<i>Kiload</i>). Typical value = 1.

Load limiter reference value (<i>Ldref</i>). Typical value = 1.

Speed sensitivity coefficient (<i>Dm</i>). <i>Dm</i> can represent either the variation of the engine power with the shaft speed or the variation of maximum power capability with shaft speed. If it is positive it describes the falling slope of the engine speed verses power characteristic as speed increases. A slightly falling characteristic is typical for reciprocating engines and some aero-derivative turbines. If it is negative the engine power is assumed to be unaffected by the shaft speed, but the maximum permissible fuel flow is taken to fall with falling shaft speed. This is characteristic of single-shaft industrial turbines due to exhaust temperature limits. Typical value = 0.

Power controller (reset) gain (<i>Kimw</i>). The default value of 0,01 corresponds to a reset time of 100 seconds. A value of 0,001 corresponds to a relatively slow-acting load controller. Typical value = 0.

Acceleration limiter gain (<i>Ka</i>). Typical value = 10.

Speed governor deadband in PU speed (<i>db</i>). In the majority of applications, it is recommended that this value be set to zero. Typical value = 0.

Maximum rate of load limit increase (<i>Rup</i>). Typical value = 99.

Maximum rate of load limit decrease (<i>Rdown</i>). Typical value = -99.

Ramp rate for frequency-dependent power limit (<i>Prate</i>). Typical value = 0,017.

Power limit 1 (<i>Plim1</i>). Typical value = 0,8325.

Power limit 2 (Plim2). Typical value = 0.

Power limit 3 (<i>Plim3</i>). Typical value = 0.

Power limit 4 (<i>Plim4</i>). Typical value = 0.

Power limit 5 (<i>Plim5</i>). Typical value = 0.

Power limit 6 (<i>Plim6</i>). Typical value = 0.

Power limit 7 (<i>Plim7</i>). Typical value = 0.

Power limit 8 (<i>Plim8</i>). Typical value = 0.

Power Limit 9 (<i>Plim9</i>). Typical value = 0.

Power limit 10 (<i>Plim10</i>). Typical value = 0.

Permanent droop (<i>R</i>) (&gt;0). Typical value = 0,04.

Ambient temperature load limit (<i>Load Limit</i>). Typical value = 1.

Temperature limiter gain (<i>Kt</i>). Typical value = 3.

Maximum turbine power, PU of MWbase (<i>Vmax</i>) (&gt; GovGAST.vmin). Typical value = 1.

Minimum turbine power, PU of MWbase (<i>Vmin</i>) (&lt; GovGAST.vmax). Typical value = 0.

Turbine damping factor (<i>Dturb</i>). Typical value = 0,18.

Permanent droop (<i>R</i>) (&gt;0). Typical value = 0,04.

Ambient temperature load limit (<i>Lmax</i>). <i>Lmax</i> is the turbine power output corresponding to the limiting exhaust gas temperature. Typical value = 1.

Temperature limiter gain (<i>Kt</i>). Typical value = 3.

Maximum turbine power, PU of MWbase (<i>Vmax</i>) (&gt; GovGAST1.vmin). Typical value = 1.

Minimum turbine power, PU of MWbase (<i>Vmin</i>) (&lt; GovGAST1.vmax). Typical value = 0.

Fuel flow at zero power output (<i>Fidle</i>). Typical value = 0,18.

Valve position change allowed at fast rate (<i>Loadinc</i>). Typical value = 0,05.

Nonlinear gain point 1, PU gv (<i>Gv1</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 1, PU power (<i>Pgv1</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 2,PU gv (<i>Gv2</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 2, PU power (<i>Pgv2</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 3, PU gv (<i>Gv3</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 3, PU power (<i>Pgv3</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 4, PU gv (<i>Gv4</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 4, PU power (<i>Pgv4</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 5, PU gv (<i>Gv5</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 5, PU power (<i>Pgv5</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 6, PU gv (<i>Gv6</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 6, PU power (<i>Pgv6</i>). Typical value = 0.

Governor gain (<i>Ka</i>). Typical value = 0.

Governor gain (1/droop) on turbine rating (<i>W</i>).

Maximum turbine limit (<i>Tmax</i>) (&gt; GovGAST2.tmin).

Minimum turbine limit (<i>Tmin</i>) (&lt; GovGAST2.tmax).

Ratio of fuel adjustment (<i>K3</i>).

Fuel system feedback (<i>Kf</i>).

Gain of radiation shield (<i>K5</i>).

Gain of radiation shield (<i>K4</i>).

Exhaust temperature parameter (<i>Af1</i>). Unit = PU temperature. Based on temperature in degrees C.

(<i>Bf1</i>). <i>Bf1</i> = <i>E</i>(1 - <i>W</i>) where <i>E</i> (speed sensitivity coefficient) is 0,55 to 0,65 x <i>Tr</i>. Unit = PU temperature. Based on temperature in degrees C.

Coefficient equal to 0,5(1-speed) (<i>Af2</i>).

Turbine torque coefficient K_hhv (depends on heating value of fuel stream in combustion chamber) (<i>Bf2</i>).

Coefficient defining fuel flow where power output is 0% (<i>Cf2</i>). Synchronous but no output. Typically 0,23 x K_hhv (23% fuel flow).

Minimum fuel flow (<i>K6</i>).

Droop (<i>bp</i>). Typical value = 0,05.

Maximum fuel flow (<i>RCMX</i>). Typical value = 1.

Minimum fuel flow (<i>RCMN</i>). Typical value = -0,1.

Minimum fuel flow (<i>Ka</i>). Typical value = 0,23.

Fuel flow maximum positive error value (<i>MXef</i>). Typical value = 0,05.

Fuel flow maximum negative error value (<i>MNef</i>). Typical value = -0,05.

Droop (<i>b</i><i>_p</i>). Typical value = 0,05.

Compressor gain (<i>Ktm</i>). Typical value = 0.

Maximum valve opening (<i>RYMX</i>). Typical value = 1,1.

Minimum valve opening (<i>RYMN</i>). Typical value = 0.

Fuel flow maximum positive error value (<i>MXef</i>). Typical value = 0,05.

Fuel flow maximum negative error value (<i>MNef</i>). Typical value = -0,05.

(<i>Kdroop</i>) (&gt;= 0).

PID proportional gain (<i>Kp</i>).

Isochronous Governor Gain (<i>Ki</i>).

Drop governor gain (<i>Kd</i>).

Maximum Turbine limit (<i>Tmax</i>) (&gt; GovGASTWD.tmin).

Minimum turbine limit (<i>Tmin</i>) (&lt; GovGASTWD.tmax).

Ratio of fuel adjustment (<i>K3</i>).

Fuel system feedback (<i>Kf</i>).

Gain of radiation shield (<i>K5</i>).

Gain of radiation shield (<i>K4</i>).

Exhaust temperature parameter (<i>Af1</i>).

(<i>Bf1</i>). <i>Bf1</i> = <i>E</i>(1-<i>w</i>) where <i>E</i> (speed sensitivity coefficient) is 0,55 to 0,65 x <i>Tr</i>.

Coefficient equal to 0,5(1-speed) (<i>Af2</i>).

Turbine torque coefficient K_hhv (depends on heating value of fuel stream in combustion chamber) (<i>Bf2</i>).

Coefficient defining fuel flow where power output is 0 % (<i>Cf2</i>). Synchronous but no output. Typically 0,23 x K_hhv(23 % fuel flow).

Minimum fuel flow (<i>K6</i>).

Permanent droop (<i>R</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 0,04.

Temporary droop (<i>r</i>) (&gt; GovHydro1.rperm). Typical value = 0,3.

Maximum gate opening (<i>Gmax</i>) (&gt; 0 and &gt; GovHydro.gmin). Typical value = 1.

Minimum gate opening (<i>Gmin</i>) (&gt;= 0 and &lt; GovHydro1.gmax). Typical value = 0.

Turbine gain (<i>At</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 1,2.

Turbine damping factor (<i>Dturb</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 0,5.

No-load flow at nominal head (<i>qnl</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 0,08.

Turbine nominal head (<i>hdam</i>). Typical value = 1.

Maximum gate opening (<i>Pmax</i>) (&gt; GovHydro2.pmin). Typical value = 1.

Minimum gate opening (<i>Pmin</i>) (&lt; GovHydro2.pmax). Typical value = 0.

Permanent droop (<i>Rperm</i>). Typical value = 0,05.

Temporary droop (<i>Rtemp</i>). Typical value = 0,5.

Turbine gain (<i>Kturb</i>). Typical value = 1.

Turbine numerator multiplier (<i>Aturb</i>). Typical value = -1.

Turbine denominator multiplier (<i>Bturb</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 0,5.

Nonlinear gain point 1, PU gv (<i>Gv1</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 1, PU power (<i>Pgv1</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 2, PU gv (<i>Gv2</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 2, PU power (<i>Pgv2</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 3, PU gv (<i>Gv3</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 3, PU power (<i>Pgv3</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 4, PU gv (<i>Gv4</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 4, PU power (P<i>gv4</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 5, PU gv (<i>Gv5</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 5, PU power (<i>Pgv5</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 6, PU gv (<i>Gv6</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 6, PU power (<i>Pgv6</i>). Typical value = 0.

Maximum gate opening, PU of MWbase (<i>Pmax</i>) (&gt; GovHydro3.pmin). Typical value = 1.

Minimum gate opening, PU of <i>MWbase</i> (<i>Pmin</i>) (&lt; GovHydro3.pmax). Typical value = 0.

Steady-state droop, PU, for governor output feedback (<i>Rgate</i>). Typical value = 0.

Steady-state droop, PU, for electrical power feedback (<i>Relec</i>). Typical value = 0,05.

Derivative gain (<i>K1</i>). Typical value = 0,01.

Double derivative gain, if <i>Cflag</i> = -1 (<i>K2</i>). Typical value = 2,5.

Integral gain (<i>Ki</i>). Typical value = 0,5.

Gate servo gain (<i>Kg</i>). Typical value = 2.

Turbine gain (<i>At</i>) (&gt;0). Typical value = 1,2.

Turbine damping factor (<i>Dturb</i>). Typical value = 0,2.

No-load turbine flow at nominal head (<i>Qnl</i>). Typical value = 0,08.

Turbine nominal head (<i>H0</i>). Typical value = 1.

Nonlinear gain point 1, PU gv (<i>Gv1</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 1, PU power (<i>Pgv1</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 2, PU gv (<i>Gv2</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 2, PU power (<i>Pgv2</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 3, PU gv (<i>Gv3</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 3, PU power (<i>Pgv3</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 4, PU gv (<i>Gv4</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 4, PU power (<i>Pgv4</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 5, PU gv (<i>Gv5</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 5, PU power (<i>Pgv5</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 6, PU gv (<i>Gv6</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 6, PU power (<i>Pgv6</i>). Typical value = 0.

Maximum gate opening, PU of <i>MWbase</i> (<i>Gmax</i>) (&gt; GovHydro4.gmin). Typical value = 1.

Minimum gate opening, PU of <i>MWbase</i> (<i>Gmin</i>) (&lt; GovHydro4.gmax). Typical value = 0.

Turbine gain (<i>At</i>). Typical value = 1,2.

Turbine damping factor (<i>Dturb</i>). Unit = delta P (PU of <i>MWbase</i>) / delta speed (PU). Typical value for simple = 0,5, Francis/Pelton = 1,1, Kaplan = 1,1.

Head available at dam (<i>hdam</i>). Typical value = 1.

No-load flow at nominal head (<i>Qnl</i>). Typical value for simple = 0,08, Francis/Pelton = 0, Kaplan = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 0, PU gv (<i>Gv0</i>) (= 0 for simple). Typical for Francis/Pelton = 0,1, Kaplan = 0,1.

Nonlinear gain point 0, PU power (<i>Pgv0</i>) (= 0 for simple). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 1, PU gv (<i>Gv1</i>) (= 0 for simple, &gt; GovHydro4.gv0 for Francis/Pelton and Kaplan). Typical value for Francis/Pelton = 0,4, Kaplan = 0,4.

Nonlinear gain point 1, PU power (<i>Pgv1</i>) (= 0 for simple). Typical value for Francis/Pelton = 0,42, Kaplan = 0,35.

Nonlinear gain point 2, PU gv (<i>Gv2</i>) (= 0 for simple, &gt; GovHydro4.gv1 for Francis/Pelton and Kaplan). Typical value for Francis/Pelton = 0,5, Kaplan = 0,5.

Nonlinear gain point 2, PU power (<i>Pgv2</i>) (= 0 for simple). Typical value for Francis/Pelton = 0,56, Kaplan = 0,468.

Nonlinear gain point 3, PU gv (<i>Gv3</i>) (= 0 for simple, &gt; GovHydro4.gv2 for Francis/Pelton and Kaplan). Typical value for Francis/Pelton = 0,7, Kaplan = 0,7.

Nonlinear gain point 3, PU power (<i>Pgv3</i>) (= 0 for simple). Typical value for Francis/Pelton = 0,8, Kaplan = 0,796.

Nonlinear gain point 4, PU gv (<i>Gv4</i>) (= 0 for simple, &gt; GovHydro4.gv3 for Francis/Pelton and Kaplan). Typical value for Francis/Pelton = 0,8, Kaplan = 0,8.

Nonlinear gain point 4, PU power (<i>Pgv4</i>) (= 0 for simple). Typical value for Francis/Pelton = 0,9, Kaplan = 0,917.

Nonlinear gain point 5, PU gv (<i>Gv5</i>) (= 0 for simple, &lt; 1 and &gt; GovHydro4.gv4 for Francis/Pelton and Kaplan). Typical value for Francis/Pelton = 0,9, Kaplan = 0,9.

Nonlinear gain point 5, PU power (<i>Pgv5</i>) (= 0 for simple). Typical value for Francis/Pelton = 0,97, Kaplan = 0,99.

Kaplan blade servo point 0 (<i>Bgv0</i>) (= 0 for simple, = 0 for Francis/Pelton). Typical value for Kaplan = 0.

Kaplan blade servo point 1 (<i>Bgv1</i>) (= 0 for simple, = 0 for Francis/Pelton). Typical value for Kaplan = 0.

Kaplan blade servo point 2 (<i>Bgv2</i>) (= 0 for simple, = 0 for Francis/Pelton). Typical value for Kaplan = 0,1.

Kaplan blade servo point 3 (<i>Bgv3</i>) (= 0 for simple, = 0 for Francis/Pelton). Typical value for Kaplan = 0,667.

Kaplan blade servo point 4 (<i>Bgv4</i>) (= 0 for simple, = 0 for Francis/Pelton). Typical value for Kaplan = 0,9.

Kaplan blade servo point 5 (<i>Bgv5</i>) (= 0 for simple, = 0 for Francis/Pelton). Typical value for Kaplan = 1.

Maximum gate opening, PU of <i>MWbase</i> (<i>Pmax</i>) (&gt; GovHydroDD.pmin). Typical value = 1.

Minimum gate opening, PU of <i>MWbase</i> (<i>Pmin</i>) (&gt; GovHydroDD.pmax). Typical value = 0.

Steady state droop (<i>R</i>). Typical value = 0,05.

Single derivative gain (<i>K1</i>). Typical value = 3,6.

Double derivative gain (<i>K2</i>). Typical value = 0,2.

Integral gain (<i>Ki</i>). Typical value = 1.

Gate servo gain (<i>Kg</i>). Typical value = 3.

Turbine numerator multiplier (<i>Aturb</i>) (see parameter detail 3). Typical value = -1.

Turbine denominator multiplier (<i>Bturb</i>) (see parameter detail 3). Typical value = 0,5.

Nonlinear gain point 1, PU gv (<i>Gv1</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 1, PU power (<i>Pgv1</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 2, PU gv (<i>Gv2</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 2, PU power (<i>Pgv2</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 3, PU gv (<i>Gv3</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 3, PU power (<i>Pgv3</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 4, PU gv (<i>Gv4</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 4, PU power (<i>Pgv4</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 5, PU gv (<i>Gv5</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 5, PU power (<i>Pgv5</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 6, PU gv (<i>Gv6</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 6, PU power (<i>Pgv6</i>). Typical value = 0.

Maximum gate opening (<i>Gmax</i>) (&gt; GovHydroDD.gmin). Typical value = 0.

Minimum gate opening (<i>Gmin</i>) (&lt; GovHydroDD.gmax). Typical value = 0.

Opening section <i>S</i><i>_EFF</i> at the maximum efficiency (<i>Am</i>). Typical value = 0,7.

Droop (<i>Bp</i>). Typical value = 0,05.

Maximum efficiency (<i>EtaMax</i>). Typical value = 1,05.

Penstock loss coefficient (due to friction) (<i>Kc</i>). Typical value = 0,025.

Water tunnel and surge chamber loss coefficient (due to friction) (<i>Kg</i>). Typical value = 0,025.

Washout gain (<i>Kt</i>). Typical value = 0,25.

No-load turbine flow at nominal head (<i>Qc0</i>). Typical value = 0,1.

Maximum gate opening (<i>ValvMax</i>) (&gt; GovHydroFrancis.valvmin). Typical value = 1,1.

Minimum gate opening (<i>ValvMin</i>) (&lt; GovHydroFrancis.valvmax). Typical value = 0.

Droop (<i>bp</i>). Typical value = 0,05.

Penstock loss coefficient (due to friction) (<i>Kc</i>). Typical value = 0,025.

Water tunnel and surge chamber loss coefficient (due to friction) (<i>Kg</i>). Typical value = 0,025.

No-load turbine flow at nominal head (<i>Qc0</i>). Typical value = 0,05.

Maximum gate opening (<i>ValvMax</i>) (&gt; GovHydroPelton.valvmin). Typical value = 1,1.

Minimum gate opening (<i>ValvMin</i>) (&lt; GovHydroPelton.valvmax). Typical value = 0.

Maximum servomotor valve opening velocity (<i>Vav</i>). Typical value = 0,1.

Maximum servomotor valve closing velocity (<i>Vcv</i>). Typical value = -0,1.

Maximum gate opening, PU of MWbase (<i>Pmax</i>) (&gt; GovHydroPID.pmin). Typical value = 1.

Minimum gate opening, PU of MWbase (<i>Pmin</i>) (&lt; GovHydroPID.pmax). Typical value = 0.

Steady state droop (<i>R</i>). Typical value = 0,05.

Derivative gain (<i>Kd</i>). Typical value = 1,11.

Proportional gain (<i>Kp</i>). Typical value = 0,1.

Integral gain (<i>Ki</i>). Typical value = 0,36.

Gate servo gain (<i>Kg</i>). Typical value = 2,5.

Turbine numerator multiplier (<i>Aturb</i>) (see parameter detail 3). Typical value -1.

Turbine denominator multiplier (<i>Bturb</i>) (see parameter detail 3). Typical value = 0,5.

Nonlinear gain point 1, PU gv (<i>Gv1</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 1, PU power (<i>Pgv1</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 2, PU gv (<i>Gv2</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 2, PU power (<i>Pgv2</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 3, PU gv (<i>Gv3</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 3, PU power (<i>Pgv3</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 4, PU gv (<i>Gv4</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 4, PU power (<i>Pgv4</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 5, PU gv (<i>Gv5</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 5, PU power (<i>Pgv5</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 6, PU gv (<i>Gv6</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 6, PU power (<i>Pgv6</i>). Typical value = 0.

Permanent drop (<i>Rperm</i>). Typical value = 0.

Proportional gain (<i>Kp</i>). Typical value = 0.

Derivative gain (<i>Kd</i>). Typical value = 0.

Maximum gate opening (<i>Gmax</i>) (&gt; GovHydroPID2.gmin). Typical value = 0.

Minimum gate opening (<i>Gmin</i>) (&gt; GovHydroPID2.gmax). Typical value = 0.

Turbine damping factor (<i>D</i>). Unit = delta P / delta speed. Typical value = 0.

Gate opening at speed no load (<i>G0</i>). Typical value = 0.

Intermediate gate opening (<i>G1</i>). Typical value = 0.

Power at gate opening <i>G1</i> (<i>P1</i>). Typical value = 0.

Intermediate gate opening (<i>G2</i>). Typical value = 0.

Power at gate opening G2 (<i>P2</i>). Typical value = 0.

Power at full opened gate (<i>P3</i>). Typical value = 0.

Factor multiplying <i>Tw</i> (<i>Atw</i>). Typical value = 0.

Maximum gate opening, PU of <i>MWbase</i> (<i>Pmax</i>) (&gt; GovHydroR.pmin). Typical value = 1.

Minimum gate opening, PU of <i>MWbase</i> (<i>Pmin</i>) (&lt; GovHydroR.pmax). Typical value = 0.

Steady-state droop (<i>R</i>). Typical value = 0,05.

Integral gain (<i>Ki</i>). Typical value = 0,5.

Gate servo gain (<i>Kg</i>). Typical value = 2.

Maximum governor output (<i>Gmax</i>) (&gt; GovHydroR.gmin). Typical value = 1,05.

Minimum governor output (<i>Gmin</i>) (&lt; GovHydroR.gmax). Typical value = -0,05.

Turbine gain (<i>At</i>). Typical value = 1,2.

Turbine damping factor (<i>Dturb</i>). Typical value = 0,2.

No-load turbine flow at nominal head (<i>Qnl</i>). Typical value = 0,08.

Turbine nominal head (<i>H0</i>). Typical value = 1.

Nonlinear gain point 1, PU gv (<i>Gv1</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 1, PU power (<i>Pgv1</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 2, PU gv (<i>Gv2</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 2, PU power (<i>Pgv2</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 3, PU gv (<i>Gv3</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 3, PU power (<i>Pgv3</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 4, PU gv (<i>Gv4</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 4, PU power (<i>Pgv4</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 5, PU gv (<i>Gv5</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 5, PU power (<i>Pgv5</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 6, PU gv (<i>Gv6</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain point 6, PU power (<i>Pgv6</i>). Typical value = 0.

Derivative control gain (<i>Kp</i>).

Derivative controller Integral gain (<i>Ki</i>).

Derivative controller derivative gain (<i>Kd</i>).

Maximum gate opening rate (<i>Gtmxop</i>).

Maximum gate closing rate (<i>Gtmxcl</i>).

Maximum gate position (<i>Gmax</i>) (&gt; GovHydroWEH.gmin).

Minimum gate position (<i>Gmin</i>) (&lt; GovHydroWEH.gmax).

Turbine damping factor (<i>Dturb</i>). Unit = delta P (PU of <i>MWbase</i>) / delta speed (PU).

Speed deadband (<i>db</i>).

Value to allow the pilot valve controller to advance beyond the gate limits (<i>Dpv</i>).

Value to allow the integral controller to advance beyond the gate limits (<i>Dicn</i>).

Gate 1 (<i>Gv1</i>). Gate Position value for point 1 for lookup table representing water flow through the turbine as a function of gate position to produce steady state flow.

Gate 2 (<i>Gv2</i>). Gate Position value for point 2 for lookup table representing water flow through the turbine as a function of gate position to produce steady state flow.

Gate 3 (<i>Gv3</i>). Gate Position value for point 3 for lookup table representing water flow through the turbine as a function of gate position to produce steady state flow.

Gate 4 (<i>Gv4</i>). Gate Position value for point 4 for lookup table representing water flow through the turbine as a function of gate position to produce steady state flow.

Gate 5 (<i>Gv5</i>). Gate Position value for point 5 for lookup table representing water flow through the turbine as a function of gate position to produce steady state flow.

Flowgate 1 (<i>Fl1</i>). Flow value for gate position point 1 for lookup table representing water flow through the turbine as a function of gate position to produce steady state flow.

Flowgate 2 (<i>Fl2</i>). Flow value for gate position point 2 for lookup table representing water flow through the turbine as a function of gate position to produce steady state flow.

Flowgate 3 (<i>Fl3</i>). Flow value for gate position point 3 for lookup table representing water flow through the turbine as a function of gate position to produce steady state flow.

Flowgate 4 (<i>Fl4</i>). Flow value for gate position point 4 for lookup table representing water flow through the turbine as a function of gate position to produce steady state flow.

Flowgate 5 (<i>Fl5</i>). Flow value for gate position point 5 for lookup table representing water flow through the turbine as a function of gate position to produce steady state flow.

Flow P1 (<i>Fp1</i>). Turbine flow value for point 1 for lookup table representing PU mechanical power on machine MVA rating as a function of turbine flow.

Flow P2 (<i>Fp2</i>). Turbine flow value for point 2 for lookup table representing PU mechanical power on machine MVA rating as a function of turbine flow.

Flow P3 (<i>Fp3</i>). Turbine flow value for point 3 for lookup table representing PU mechanical power on machine MVA rating as a function of turbine flow.

Flow P4 (<i>Fp4</i>). Turbine flow value for point 4 for lookup table representing PU mechanical power on machine MVA rating as a function of turbine flow.

Flow P5 (<i>Fp5</i>). Turbine flow value for point 5 for lookup table representing PU mechanical power on machine MVA rating as a function of turbine flow.

Flow P6 (<i>Fp6</i>). Turbine flow value for point 6 for lookup table representing PU mechanical power on machine MVA rating as a function of turbine flow.

Flow P7 (<i>Fp7</i>). Turbine flow value for point 7 for lookup table representing PU mechanical power on machine MVA rating as a function of turbine flow.

Flow P8 (<i>Fp8</i>). Turbine flow value for point 8 for lookup table representing PU mechanical power on machine MVA rating as a function of turbine flow.

Flow P9 (<i>Fp9</i>). Turbine flow value for point 9 for lookup table representing PU mechanical power on machine MVA rating as a function of turbine flow.

Flow P10 (<i>Fp10</i>). Turbine flow value for point 10 for lookup table representing PU mechanical power on machine MVA rating as a function of turbine flow.

Pmss flow P1 (<i>Pmss1</i>). Mechanical power output for turbine flow point 1 for lookup table representing PU mechanical power on machine MVA rating as a function of turbine flow.

Pmss flow P2 (<i>Pmss2</i>). Mechanical power output for turbine flow point 2 for lookup table representing PU mechanical power on machine MVA rating as a function of turbine flow.

Pmss flow P3 (<i>Pmss3</i>). Mechanical power output for turbine flow point 3 for lookup table representing PU mechanical power on machine MVA rating as a function of turbine flow.

Pmss flow P4 (<i>Pmss4</i>). Mechanical power output for turbine flow point 4 for lookup table representing PU mechanical power on machine MVA rating as a function of turbine flow.

Pmss flow P5 (<i>Pmss5</i>). Mechanical power output for turbine flow point 5 for lookup table representing PU mechanical power on machine MVA rating as a function of turbine flow.

Pmss flow P6 (<i>Pmss6</i>). Mechanical power output for turbine flow point 6 for lookup table representing PU mechanical power on machine MVA rating as a function of turbine flow.

Pmss flow P7 (<i>Pmss7</i>). Mechanical power output for turbine flow point 7 for lookup table representing PU mechanical power on machine MVA rating as a function of turbine flow.

Pmss flow P8 (<i>Pmss8</i>). Mechanical power output for turbine flow point 8 for lookup table representing PU mechanical power on machine MVA rating as a function of turbine flow.

Pmss flow P9 (<i>Pmss9</i>). Mechanical power output for turbine flow point 9 for lookup table representing PU mechanical power on machine MVA rating as a function of turbine flow.

Pmss flow P10 (<i>Pmss10</i>). Mechanical power output for turbine flow point 10 for lookup table representing PU mechanical power on machine MVA rating as a function of turbine flow.

Permanent drop (<i>Reg</i>).

Proportional gain (<i>Kp</i>). Typical value = 0,1.

Reset gain (<i>Ki</i>). Typical value = 0,36.

Derivative gain (<i>Kd</i>). Typical value = 1,11.

Maximum gate opening velocity (<i>Velmax</i>) (&gt; GovHydroWPID.velmin). Unit = PU / s. Typical value = 0.

Maximum gate closing velocity (<i>Velmin</i>) (&lt; GovHydroWPID.velmax). Unit = PU / s. Typical value = 0.

Gate opening limit maximum (<i>Gatmax</i>) (&gt; GovHydroWPID.gatmin).

Gate opening limit minimum (<i>Gatmin</i>) (&lt; GovHydroWPID.gatmax).

Maximum power output (<i>Pmax</i>) (&gt; GovHydroWPID.pmin).

Minimum power output (<i>Pmin</i>) (&lt; GovHydroWPID.pmax).

Turbine damping factor (<i>D</i>). Unit = delta P / delta speed.

Gate position 3 (<i>Gv3</i>) (= 1,0).

Gate position 1 (<i>Gv1</i>).

Output at <i>Gv1</i> PU of <i>MWbase</i> (<i>Pgv1</i>).

Gate position 2 (<i>Gv2</i>).

Output at <i>Gv2</i> PU of <i>MWbase</i> (<i>Pgv2</i>).

Output at <i>Gv3</i> PU of <i>MWbase</i> (<i>Pgv3</i>).

Permanent droop (<i>R</i>). Typical value = 0,05.

Maximum valve position, PU of <i>mwcap</i> (<i>Vmax</i>) (&gt; GovSteam0.vmin). Typical value = 1.

Minimum valve position, PU of <i>mwcap</i> (<i>Vmin</i>) (&lt; GovSteam0.vmax). Typical value = 0.

Turbine damping coefficient (<i>Dt</i>). Unit = delta P / delta speed. Typical value = 0.

Governor gain (reciprocal of droop) (<i>K</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 25.

Maximum valve opening (<i>Pmax</i>) (&gt; GovSteam1.pmin). Typical value = 1.

Minimum valve opening (<i>Pmin</i>) (&gt;= 0 and &lt; GovSteam1.pmax). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain valve position point 1 (<i>GV1</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain power value point 1 (<i>Pgv1</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain valve position point 2 (<i>GV2</i>). Typical value = 0,4.

Nonlinear gain power value point 2 (<i>Pgv2</i>). Typical value = 0,75.

Nonlinear gain valve position point 3 (<i>GV3</i>). Typical value = 0,5.

Nonlinear gain power value point 3 (<i>Pgv3</i>). Typical value = 0,91.

Nonlinear gain valve position point 4 (<i>GV4</i>). Typical value = 0,6.

Nonlinear gain power value point 4 (<i>Pgv4</i>). Typical value = 0,98.

Nonlinear gain valve position point 5 (<i>GV5</i>). Typical value = 1.

Nonlinear gain power value point 5 (<i>Pgv5</i>). Typical value = 1.

Nonlinear gain valve position point 6 (<i>GV6</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain power value point 6 (<i>Pgv6</i>). Typical value = 0.

Frequency deadband (<i>DBF</i>). Typical value = 0.

Maximum fuel flow (<i>P</i><i>_MAX</i>) (&gt; GovSteam2.pmin). Typical value = 1.

Minimum fuel flow (<i>P</i><i>_MIN</i>) (&lt; GovSteam2.pmax). Typical value = 0.

Fuel flow maximum positive error value (<i>MX</i><i>_EF</i>). Typical value = 1.

Fuel flow maximum negative error value (<i>MN</i><i>_EF</i>). Typical value = -1.

Frequency deadband (<i>f</i><i>_cut</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 0,002.

Gain (<i>Ks</i>). Typical value = 21,0.

Gain (<i>Kls</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 0,1.

Gain (<i>Kg</i>). Typical value = 1,0.

Gain (<i>Kp</i>). Typical value = 1,0.

Gain (<i>Kd</i>). Typical value = 1,0.

High power limit (<i>Pmax</i>) (&gt; GovSteamBB.pmin). Typical value = 1,0.

Low power limit (<i>Pmin</i>) (&lt; GovSteamBB.pmax). Typical value = 0.

Gain (<i>K2</i>). Typical value = 0,75.

Gain (<i>K3</i>). Typical value = 0,5.

Maximum HP value position (<i>Pmaxhp</i>). Typical value = 1.

HP governor droop (<i>Rhp</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 0,05.

Fraction of HP power ahead of reheater (<i>Fhp</i>). Typical value = 0,3.

HP damping factor (<i>Dhp</i>). Typical value = 0.

Maximum LP value position (<i>Pmaxlp</i>). Typical value = 1.

LP governor droop (<i>Rlp</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 0,05.

Fraction of LP power ahead of reheater (<i>Flp</i>). Typical value = 0,7.

LP damping factor (<i>Dlp</i>). Typical value = 0.

Gain of the power controller (<i>Ke</i>). Typical value = 0,65.

Gain of the frequency corrector (<i>Kfcor</i>). Typical value = 20.

Deadband of the frequency corrector (<i>db1</i>). Typical value = 0.

Upper limit for frequency correction (<i>Wfmax</i>) (&gt; GovSteamEU.wfmin). Typical value = 0,05.

Lower limit for frequency correction (<i>Wfmin</i>) (&lt; GovSteamEU.wfmax). Typical value = -0,05.

Maximal active power of the turbine (<i>Pmax</i>). Typical value = 1.

Gain of the speed governor (<i>Kwcor</i>). Typical value = 20.

Deadband of the speed governor (<i>db2</i>). Typical value = 0,0004.

Upper limit for the speed governor (<i>Wwmax</i>) (&gt; GovSteamEU.wwmin). Typical value = 0,1.

Lower limit for the speed governor frequency correction (<i>Wwmin</i>) (&lt; GovSteamEU.wwmax). Typical value = -1.

Emergency speed control lower limit (<i>wmax1</i>). Typical value = 1,025.

Emergency speed control upper limit (<i>wmax2</i>). Typical value = 1,05.

Maximum control valve position (<i>Hhpmax</i>). Typical value = 1.

Intercept valves rate opening limit (<i>Cio</i>). Typical value = 0,123.

Intercept valves rate closing limit (<i>Cic</i>). Typical value = -2,2.

Intercept valves transfer limit (<i>Simx</i>). Typical value = 0,425.

Maximum low pressure limit (<i>Prhmax</i>). Typical value = 1,4.

Fraction of total turbine output generated by HP part (<i>Khp</i>). Typical value = 0,277.

Fraction of total turbine output generated by HP part (<i>Klp</i>). Typical value = 0,723.

(<i>Vmax</i>) (&gt; GovSteamFV2.vmin).

(<i>Vmin</i>) (&lt; GovSteamFV2.vmax).

Fraction of the turbine power developed by turbine sections not involved in fast valving (<i>K</i>).

(<i>Dt</i>).

(<i>R</i>).

Governor gain, (reciprocal of droop) (<i>K</i>). Typical value = 20.

Maximum valve opening, PU of <i>MWbase</i> (<i>Pmax</i>) (&gt; GovSteamFV3.pmin). Typical value = 1.

Minimum valve opening, PU of <i>MWbase</i> (<i>Pmin</i>) (&lt; GovSteamFV3.pmax). Typical value = 0.

Fraction of turbine power developed after first boiler pass (<i>K1</i>). Typical value = 0,2.

Fraction of turbine power developed after second boiler pass (<i>K2</i>). Typical value = 0,2.

Fraction of hp turbine power developed after crossover or third boiler pass (<i>K3</i>). Typical value = 0,6.

Max. pressure in reheater (<i>Prmax</i>). Typical value = 1.

Nonlinear gain valve position point 1 (<i>GV1</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain power value point 1 (<i>Pgv1</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain valve position point 2 (<i>GV2</i>). Typical value = 0,4.

Nonlinear gain power value point 2 (<i>Pgv2</i>). Typical value = 0,75.

Nonlinear gain valve position point 3 (<i>GV3</i>). Typical value = 0,5.

Nonlinear gain power value point 3 (<i>Pgv3</i>). Typical value = 0,91.

Nonlinear gain valve position point 4 (<i>GV4</i>). Typical value = 0,6.

Nonlinear gain power value point 4 (<i>Pgv4</i>). Typical value = 0,98.

Nonlinear gain valve position point 5 (<i>GV5</i>). Typical value = 1.

Nonlinear gain power value point 5 (<i>Pgv5</i>). Typical value = 1.

Nonlinear gain valve position point 6 (<i>GV6</i>). Typical value = 0.

Nonlinear gain power value point 6 (<i>Pgv6</i>). Typical value = 0.

Frequency bias (reciprocal of droop) (<i>Kf1</i>). Typical value = 20.

Frequency control (reciprocal of droop) (<i>Kf3</i>). Typical value = 20.

Maximum positive power error (<i>Lps</i>). Typical value = 0,03.

Maximum negative power error (<i>Lpi</i>). Typical value = -0,15.

Upper limit for frequency correction (<i>MX</i><i>_EF</i>). Typical value = 0,05.

Lower limit for frequency correction (<i>MN</i><i>_EF</i>). Typical value = -0,05.

Maximum value of regulator set-point (<i>Crmx</i>). Typical value = 1,2.

Minimum value of regulator set-point (<i>Crmn</i>). Typical value = 0.

Proportional gain of electro-hydraulic regulator (<i>Kpt</i>). Typical value = 0,3.

Integral gain of electro-hydraulic regulator (<i>Kit</i>). Typical value = 0,04.

Maximum value of integral regulator (<i>Rvgmx</i>). Typical value = 1,2.

Minimum value of integral regulator (<i>Rvgmn</i>). Typical value = 0.

Maximum valve opening (<i>Srmx</i>). Typical value = 1,1.

Minimum valve opening (<i>Srmn</i>). Typical value = 0.

Proportional gain of pressure feedback regulator (<i>Kpp</i>). Typical value = 1.

Integral gain of pressure feedback regulator (<i>Kip</i>). Typical value = 0,5.

Maximum value of integral regulator (<i>Rsmimx</i>). Typical value = 1,1.

Minimum value of integral regulator (<i>Rsmimn</i>). Typical value = 0.

First gain coefficient of intercept valves characteristic (<i>Kmp1</i>). Typical value = 0,5.

Second gain coefficient of intercept valves characteristic (<i>Kmp2</i>). Typical value = 3,5.

Intercept valves characteristic discontinuity point (<i>Srsmp</i>). Typical value = 0,43.

Maximum control valve position (<i>Yhpmx</i>). Typical value = 1,1.

Minimum control valve position (<i>Yhpmn</i>). Typical value = 0.

Maximum intercept valve position (<i>Ympmx</i>). Typical value = 1,1.

Minimum intercept valve position (<i>Ympmn</i>). Typical value = 0.

Coefficient of linearized equations of turbine (Stodola formulation) (<i>Y</i>). Typical value = 0,13.

Fraction of total turbine output generated by HP part (<i>Khp</i>). Typical value = 0,35.

First value of pressure set point static characteristic (<i>Pr1</i>). Typical value = 0,2.

Second value of pressure set point static characteristic, corresponding to <i>Ps0</i> = 1,0 PU (<i>Pr2</i>). Typical value = 0,75.

Minimum value of pressure set point static characteristic (<i>Psmn</i>). Typical value = 1.

Proportional gain of pressure regulator (<i>Kpc</i>). Typical value = 0,5.

Integral gain of pressure regulator (<i>Kic</i>). Typical value = 0,0033.

Derivative gain of pressure regulator (<i>Kdc</i>). Typical value = 1.

Maximum value of pressure regulator output (<i>Cpsmx</i>). Typical value = 1.

Minimum value of pressure regulator output (<i>Cpsmn</i>). Typical value = -1.

Maximum variation of fuel flow (<i>Krc</i>). Typical value = 0,05.

Pressure loss due to flow friction in the boiler tubes (<i>Ksh</i>). Typical value = 0,08.

One / PU regulation (<i>K1</i>).

Fraction (<i>K2</i>).

Fraction (<i>K3</i>).

Upper power limit (<i>Pmax</i>) (&gt; GovSteamSGO.pmin).

Controller deadband (<i>db</i>). Typical value = 0.

Maximum control error (<i>Emax</i>) (see parameter detail 4). Typical value = 0,02.

Frequency bias gain (<i>Fb</i>). Typical value = 0.

Proportional gain (<i>Kp</i>). Typical value = 0.

Integral gain (<i>Ki</i>). Typical value = 0.

Maximum turbine speed/load reference bias (<i>Irmax</i>) (see parameter detail 3). Typical value = 0.

Voltage regulator gain (<i>K</i><i>_A</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 400.

Maximum voltage regulator output (<i>V</i><i>_AMAX</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 14,5.

Minimum voltage regulator output (<i>V</i><i>_AMIN</i>) (&lt; 0). Typical value = -14,5.

Excitation control system stabilizer gains (<i>K</i><i>_F</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 0,03.

Rectifier loading factor proportional to commutating reactance (<i>K</i><i>_C</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 0,2.

Demagnetizing factor, a function of exciter alternator reactances (<i>K</i><i>_D</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 0,38.

Exciter constant related to self-excited field (<i>K</i><i>_E</i>). Typical value = 1.

Exciter alternator output voltages back of commutating reactance at which saturation is defined (<i>V</i><i>_E1</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 4,18.

Exciter alternator output voltages back of commutating reactance at which saturation is defined (<i>V</i><i>_E2</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 3,14.

Maximum voltage regulator outputs (<i>V</i><i>_RMAX</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 6,03.

Minimum voltage regulator outputs (<i>V</i><i>_RMIN</i>) (&lt; 0). Typical value = -5,43.

Voltage regulator gain (<i>K</i><i>_A</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 400.

Maximum voltage regulator output (<i>V</i><i>_AMAX</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 8.

Minimum voltage regulator output (<i>V</i><i>_AMIN</i>) (&lt; 0). Typical value = -8.

Second stage regulator gain (<i>K</i><i>_B</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 25.

Maximum voltage regulator outputs (<i>V</i><i>_RMAX</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 105.

Minimum voltage regulator outputs (<i>V</i><i>_RMIN</i>) (&lt; 0). Typical value = -95.

Exciter field current limit reference (<i>V</i><i>_FEMAX</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 4,4.

Exciter field current feedback gain (<i>K</i><i>_H</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 1.

Excitation control system stabilizer gains (<i>K</i><i>_F</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 0,03.

Rectifier loading factor proportional to commutating reactance (<i>K</i><i>_C</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 0,28.

Demagnetizing factor, a function of exciter alternator reactances (<i>K</i><i>_D</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 0,35.

Exciter constant related to self-excited field (<i>K</i><i>_E</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 1.

Exciter alternator output voltages back of commutating reactance at which saturation is defined (<i>V</i><i>_E1</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 4,4.

Exciter alternator output voltages back of commutating reactance at which saturation is defined (<i>V</i><i>_E2</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 3,3.

Voltage regulator gain (<i>K</i><i>_A</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 45,62.

Maximum voltage regulator output (<i>V</i><i>_AMAX</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 1.

Minimum voltage regulator output (<i>V</i><i>_AMIN</i>) (&lt; 0). Typical value = -0,95.

Minimum exciter voltage output (<i>V</i><i>_EMIN</i>) (&lt;= 0). Typical value = 0.

Constant associated with regulator and alternator field power supply (<i>K</i><i>_R</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 3,77.

Excitation control system stabilizer gains (<i>K</i><i>_F</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 0,143.

Excitation control system stabilizer gain (<i>K</i><i>_N</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 0,05.

Value of <i>Efd </i>at which feedback gain changes (<i>E</i><i>_FDN</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 2,36.

Rectifier loading factor proportional to commutating reactance (<i>K</i><i>_C</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 0,104.

Demagnetizing factor, a function of exciter alternator reactances (<i>K</i><i>_D</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 0,499.

Exciter constant related to self-excited field (<i>K</i><i>_E</i>). Typical value = 1.

Exciter field current limit reference (<i>V</i><i>_FEMAX</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 16.

Exciter alternator output voltages back of commutating reactance at which saturation is defined (<i>V</i><i>_E1</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 6,24.

Exciter alternator output voltages back of commutating reactance at which saturation is defined (<i>V</i><i>_E2</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 4,68.

Maximum voltage regulator input limit (<i>V</i><i>_IMAX</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 10.

Minimum voltage regulator input limit (<i>V</i><i>_IMIN</i>) (&lt; 0). Typical value = -10.

Voltage regulator gain (<i>K</i><i>_A</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 200.

Maximum voltage regulator output (<i>V</i><i>_RMAX</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 5,64.

Minimum voltage regulator output (<i>V</i><i>_RMIN</i>) (&lt; 0). Typical value = -4,53.

Rectifier loading factor proportional to commutating reactance (<i>K</i><i>_C</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 0.

Voltage regulator gain (<i>K</i><i>_A</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 400.

Maximum voltage regulator output (<i>V</i><i>_RMAX</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 7,3.

Minimum voltage regulator output (<i>V</i><i>_RMIN</i>) (&lt; 0). Typical value = -7,3.

Exciter constant related to self-excited field (<i>K</i><i>_E</i>). Typical value = 1.

Excitation control system stabilizer gains (<i>K</i><i>_F</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 0,03.

Exciter voltage at which exciter saturation is defined (<i>E</i><i>_FD1</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 5,6.

Exciter voltage at which exciter saturation is defined (<i>E</i><i>_FD2</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 4,2.

Voltage regulator gain (<i>K</i><i>_A</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 536.

Maximum voltage regulator output (<i>V</i><i>_AMAX</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 75.

Minimum voltage regulator output (V_AMIN) (&lt; 0). Typical value = -75.

Maximum voltage regulator output (<i>V</i><i>_RMAX</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 44.

Minimum voltage regulator output (<i>V</i><i>_RMIN</i>) (&lt; 0). Typical value = -36.

Exciter field current limiter gain (<i>K</i><i>_H</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 92.

Exciter field current limit reference (<i>V</i><i>_FELIM</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 19.

Maximum field current limiter signal reference (<i>V</i><i>_HMAX</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 75.

Rectifier loading factor proportional to commutating reactance (<i>K</i><i>_C</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 0,173.

Demagnetizing factor, a function of exciter alternator reactances (<i>K</i><i>_D</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 1,91.

Exciter constant related to self-excited field (<i>K</i><i>_E</i>). Typical value = 1,6.

Exciter alternator output voltages back of commutating reactance at which saturation is defined (<i>V</i><i>_E1</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 7,4.

Exciter alternator output voltages back of commutating reactance at which saturation is defined (<i>V</i><i>_E2</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 5,55.

Voltage regulator proportional gain (<i>K</i><i>_PR</i>) (&gt; 0 if ExcIEEEAC7B.kir = 0). Typical value = 4,24.

Voltage regulator integral gain (<i>K</i><i>_IR</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 4,24.

Voltage regulator derivative gain (<i>K</i><i>_DR</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 0.

Maximum voltage regulator output (<i>V</i><i>_RMAX</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 5,79.

Minimum voltage regulator output (<i>V</i><i>_RMIN</i>) (&lt; 0). Typical value = -5,79.

Voltage regulator proportional gain (<i>K</i><i>_PA</i>) (&gt; 0 if ExcIEEEAC7B.kia = 0). Typical value = 65,36.

Voltage regulator integral gain (<i>K</i><i>_IA</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 59,69.

Maximum voltage regulator output (<i>V</i><i>_AMAX</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 1.

Minimum voltage regulator output (<i>V</i><i>_AMIN</i>) (&lt; 0). Typical value = -0,95.

Potential circuit gain coefficient (<i>K</i><i>_P</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 4,96.

Exciter field voltage lower limit parameter (<i>K</i><i>_L</i>). Typical value = 10.

Exciter field current limit reference (<i>V</i><i>_FEMAX</i>). Typical value = 6,9.

Minimum exciter voltage output (<i>V</i><i>_EMIN</i>) (&lt;= 0). Typical value = 0.

Exciter constant related to self-excited field (<i>K</i><i>_E</i>). Typical value = 1.

Rectifier loading factor proportional to commutating reactance (<i>K</i><i>_C</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 0,18.

Demagnetizing factor, a function of exciter alternator reactances (<i>K</i><i>_D</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 0,02.

Excitation control system stabilizer gain (<i>K</i><i>_F1</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 0,212.

Excitation control system stabilizer gain (<i>K</i><i>_F2</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 0.

Excitation control system stabilizer gain (<i>K</i><i>_F3</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 0.

Exciter alternator output voltages back of commutating reactance at which saturation is defined (<i>V</i><i>_E1</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 6,3.

Exciter alternator output voltages back of commutating reactance at which saturation is defined (<i>V</i><i>_E2</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 3,02.

Voltage regulator proportional gain (<i>K</i><i>_PR</i>) (&gt; 0 if ExcIEEEAC8B.kir = 0). Typical value = 80.

Voltage regulator integral gain (<i>K</i><i>_IR</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 5.

Voltage regulator derivative gain (<i>K</i><i>_DR</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 10.

Maximum voltage regulator output (<i>V</i><i>_RMAX</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 35.

Minimum voltage regulator output (<i>V</i><i>_RMIN</i>) (&lt;= 0). Typical value = 0.

Voltage regulator gain (<i>K</i><i>_A</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 1.

Exciter field current limit reference (<i>V</i><i>_FEMAX</i>). Typical value = 6.

Minimum exciter voltage output (<i>V</i><i>_EMIN</i>) (&lt;= 0). Typical value = 0.

Exciter constant related to self-excited field (<i>K</i><i>_E</i>). Typical value = 1.

Rectifier loading factor proportional to commutating reactance (<i>K</i><i>_C</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 0,55.

Demagnetizing factor, a function of exciter alternator reactances (<i>K</i><i>_D</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 1,1.

Exciter alternator output voltages back of commutating reactance at which saturation is defined (<i>V</i><i>_E1</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 6,5.

Exciter alternator output voltages back of commutating reactance at which saturation is defined (<i>V</i><i>_E2</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 9.

Voltage regulator gain (<i>K</i><i>_A</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 46.

Maximum voltage regulator output (<i>V</i><i>_RMAX</i>) (&gt; ExcIEEEDC1A.vrmin). Typical value = 1.

Minimum voltage regulator output (<i>V</i><i>_RMIN</i>) (&lt; 0 and &lt; ExcIEEEDC1A.vrmax). Typical value = -0,9.

Exciter constant related to self-excited field (<i>K</i><i>_E</i>). Typical value = 0.

Excitation control system stabilizer gain (<i>K</i><i>_F</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 0.1.

Exciter voltage at which exciter saturation is defined (<i>E</i><i>_FD1</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 3,1.

Exciter voltage at which exciter saturation is defined (<i>E</i><i>_FD2</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 2,3.

Exciter voltage at which exciter saturation is defined (<i>E</i><i>_FD1</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 3,05.

Exciter voltage at which exciter saturation is defined (<i>E</i><i>_FD2</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 2,29.

(<i>exclim</i>). IEEE standard is ambiguous about lower limit on exciter output. Typical value = - 999 which means that there is no limit applied.

Voltage regulator gain (<i>K</i><i>_A</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 300.

Exciter constant related to self-excited field (<i>K</i><i>_E</i>). Typical value = 1.

Excitation control system stabilizer gain (<i>K</i><i>_F</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 0,1.

Maximum voltage regulator output (<i>V</i><i>_RMAX</i>)(&gt; ExcIEEEDC2A.vrmin). Typical value = 4,95.

Minimum voltage regulator output (<i>V</i><i>_RMIN</i>) (&lt; 0 and &lt; ExcIEEEDC2A.vrmax). Typical value = -4,9.

Fast raise/lower contact setting (<i>K</i><i>_V</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 0,05.

Maximum voltage regulator output (<i>V</i><i>_RMAX</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 1.

Minimum voltage regulator output (<i>V</i><i>_RMIN</i>) (&lt;= 0). Typical value = 0.

Exciter constant related to self-excited field (<i>K</i><i>_E</i>). Typical value = 0,05.

Exciter voltage at which exciter saturation is defined (<i>E</i><i>_FD1</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 3,375.

Exciter voltage at which exciter saturation is defined (<i>E</i><i>_FD2</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 3,15.

Voltage regulator gain (<i>K</i><i>_A</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 1.

Regulator proportional gain (<i>K</i><i>_P</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 20.

Regulator integral gain (<i>K</i><i>_I</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 20.

Regulator derivative gain (<i>K</i><i>_D</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 20.

Maximum voltage regulator output (<i>V</i><i>_RMAX</i>) (&gt; ExcIEEEDC4B.vrmin). Typical value = 2,7.

Minimum voltage regulator output (<i>V</i><i>_RMIN</i>) (&lt;= 0 and &lt; ExcIEEEDC4B.vrmax). Typical value = -0,9.

Exciter constant related to self-excited field (<i>K</i><i>_E</i>). Typical value = 1.

Excitation control system stabilizer gain (<i>K</i><i>_F</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 0.

Exciter voltage at which exciter saturation is defined (<i>E</i><i>_FD1</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 1,75.

Exciter voltage at which exciter saturation is defined (<i>E</i><i>_FD2</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 2,33.

Minimum exciter voltage output (<i>V</i><i>_EMIN</i>) (&lt;= 0). Typical value = 0.

Exciter output current limit reference (<i>I</i><i>_LR</i><i>)</i>. Typical value = 0.

Voltage regulator gain (<i>K</i><i>_A</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 190.

Rectifier loading factor proportional to commutating reactance (<i>K</i><i>_C</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 0,08.

Excitation control system stabilizer gains (<i>K</i><i>_F</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 0.

Exciter output current limiter gain (<i>K</i><i>_LR</i>). Typical value = 0.

Maximum voltage regulator output (<i>V</i><i>_AMAX</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 14,5.

Minimum voltage regulator output (<i>V</i><i>_AMIN</i>) (&lt; 0). Typical value = -14,5.

Maximum voltage regulator input limit (<i>V</i><i>_IMAX</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 999.

Minimum voltage regulator input limit (<i>V</i><i>_IMIN</i>) (&lt; 0). Typical value = -999.

Maximum voltage regulator outputs (<i>V</i><i>_RMAX</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 7,8.

Minimum voltage regulator outputs (<i>V</i><i>_RMIN</i>) (&lt; 0). Typical value = -6,7.

Voltage regulator gain (<i>K</i><i>_A</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 120.

Maximum voltage regulator outputs (<i>V</i><i>_RMAX</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 1.

Minimum voltage regulator outputs (<i>V</i><i>_RMIN</i>) (&lt;= 0). Typical value = 0.

Exciter constant related to self-excited field (<i>K</i><i>_E</i>). Typical value = 1.

Excitation control system stabilizer gains (<i>K</i><i>_F</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 0,05.

Potential circuit gain coefficient (<i>K</i><i>_P</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 4,88.

Potential circuit gain coefficient (<i>K</i><i>_I</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 8.

Rectifier loading factor proportional to commutating reactance (<i>K</i><i>_C</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 1,82.

Maximum field voltage (<i>E</i><i>_FDMax</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 99.

Maximum voltage regulator input limit (<i>V</i><i>_IMAX</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 0,2.

Minimum voltage regulator input limit (<i>V</i><i>_IMIN</i>) (&lt; 0). Typical value = -0,2.

Voltage regulator gain (<i>K</i><i>_A</i>) (&gt; 0). This is parameter <i>K</i> in the IEEE standard. Typical value = 200.

Maximum voltage regulator output (<i>V</i><i>_RMAX</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 10.

Minimum voltage regulator output (<i>V</i><i>_RMIN</i>) (&lt; 0). Typical value = -10.

Forward gain constant of the inner loop field regulator (<i>K</i><i>_M</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 7,93.

Maximum inner loop output (<i>V</i><i>_MMax</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 1.

Minimum inner loop output (<i>V</i><i>_MMin</i>) (&lt;= 0). Typical value = 0.

Feedback gain constant of the inner loop field regulator (<i>K</i><i>_G</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 1.

Potential circuit gain coefficient (<i>K</i><i>_P</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 6,15.

Potential circuit gain coefficient (<i>K</i><i>_I</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 0.

Rectifier loading factor proportional to commutating reactance (<i>K</i><i>_C</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 0,2.

Reactance associated with potential source (<i>X</i><i>_L</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 0,081.

Maximum excitation voltage (<i>V</i><i>_BMax</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 6,9.

Maximum inner loop feedback voltage (<i>V</i><i>_GMax</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 5,8.

Voltage regulator proportional gain (<i>K</i><i>_PR</i>). Typical value = 10,75.

Voltage regulator integral gain (<i>K</i><i>_IR</i>). Typical value = 10,75.

Maximum voltage regulator output (<i>V</i><i>_RMAX</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 1.

Minimum voltage regulator output (<i>V</i><i>_RMIN</i>) (&lt; 0). Typical value = -0,87.

Voltage regulator proportional gain output (<i>K</i><i>_PM</i>). Typical value = 1.

Voltage regulator integral gain output (<i>K</i><i>_IM</i>). Typical value = 0.

Maximum inner loop output (<i>V</i><i>_MMax</i>) (&gt; ExcIEEEST4B.vmmin). Typical value = 99.

Minimum inner loop output (<i>V</i><i>_MMin</i>) (&lt; ExcIEEEST4B.vmmax). Typical value = -99.

Feedback gain constant of the inner loop field regulator (<i>K</i><i>_G</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 0.

Potential circuit gain coefficient (<i>K</i><i>_P</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 9,3.

Potential circuit gain coefficient (<i>K</i><i>_I</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 0.

Rectifier loading factor proportional to commutating reactance (<i>K</i><i>_C</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 0,113.

Reactance associated with potential source (<i>X</i><i>_L</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 0,124.

Maximum excitation voltage (<i>V</i><i>_BMax</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 11,63.

Regulator gain (<i>K</i><i>_R</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 200.

Rectifier regulation factor (<i>K</i><i>_C</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 0,004.

Maximum voltage regulator output (<i>V</i><i>_RMAX</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 5.

Minimum voltage regulator output (<i>V</i><i>_RMIN</i>) (&lt; 0). Typical value = -4.

Exciter output current limit reference (<i>I</i><i>_LR</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 4,164.

Exciter output current limit adjustment (<i>K</i><i>_CI</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 1,0577.

Pre-control gain constant of the inner loop field regulator (<i>K</i><i>_FF</i>). Typical value = 1.

Feedback gain constant of the inner loop field regulator (<i>K</i><i>_G</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 1.

Voltage regulator integral gain (<i>K</i><i>_IA</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 45,094.

Exciter output current limiter gain (<i>K</i><i>_LR</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 17,33.

Forward gain constant of the inner loop field regulator (<i>K</i><i>_M</i>). Typical value = 1.

Voltage regulator proportional gain (<u>K</u><u>_PA</u>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 18,038.

Maximum voltage regulator output (V<i>_AMAX</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 4,81.

Minimum voltage regulator output (<i>V</i><i>_AMIN</i>) (&lt; 0). Typical value = -3,85.

Maximum voltage regulator output (<i>V</i><i>_RMAX</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 4,81.

Minimum voltage regulator output (<i>V</i><i>_RMIN</i>) (&lt; 0). Typical value = -3,85.

High-value gate feedback gain (<i>K</i><i>_H</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 1.

Voltage regulator integral gain (<i>K</i><i>_IA</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 1.

Low-value gate feedback gain (<i>K</i><i>_L</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 1.

Voltage regulator proportional gain (<i>K</i><i>_PA</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 40.

Maximum voltage reference signal (<i>V</i><i>_MAX</i>) (&gt; 0 and &gt; ExcIEEEST7B.vmin). Typical value = 1,1.

Minimum voltage reference signal (<i>V</i><i>_MIN</i>) (&gt; 0 and &lt; ExcIEEEST7B.vmax). Typical value = 0,9.

Maximum voltage regulator output (<i>V</i><i>_RMAX</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 5.

Minimum voltage regulator output (<i>V</i><i>_RMIN</i>) (&lt; 0). Typical value = -4,5.

Voltage regulator gain (<i>Ka</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 400.

Maximum voltage regulator output (<i>V</i><i>_amax</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 14,5.

Minimum voltage regulator output (<i>V</i><i>_amin</i>) (&lt; 0). Typical value = -14,5.

Excitation control system stabilizer gains (<i>Kf</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 0,03.

Coefficient to allow different usage of the model (<i>Kf1</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 0.

Coefficient to allow different usage of the model (<i>Kf2</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 1.

Coefficient to allow different usage of the model-speed coefficient (<i>Ks</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 0.

Rectifier loading factor proportional to commutating reactance (<i>Kc</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 0,2.

Demagnetizing factor, a function of exciter alternator reactances (<i>Kd</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 0,38.

Exciter constant related to self-excited field (<i>Ke</i>). Typical value = 1.

Exciter alternator output voltages back of commutating reactance at which saturation is defined (<i>Ve1</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 4,18.

Exciter alternator output voltages back of commutating reactance at which saturation is defined (<i>Ve2</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 3,14.

Maximum voltage regulator outputs (<i>Vrmax</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 6,03.

Minimum voltage regulator outputs (<i>Vrmin</i>) (&lt; 0). Typical value = -5,43.

Voltage regulator gain (<i>Ka</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 400.

Maximum voltage regulator output (<i>Vamax</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 8.

Minimum voltage regulator output (<i>Vamin</i>) (&lt; 0). Typical value = -8.

Second stage regulator gain (<i>Kb</i>) (&gt; 0). Exciter field current controller gain. Typical value = 25.

Second stage regulator gain (<i>Kb1</i>). It is exciter field current controller gain used as alternative to <i>Kb</i> to represent a variant of the ExcAC2A model. Typical value = 25.

Maximum voltage regulator outputs (<i>Vrmax</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 105.

Minimum voltage regulator outputs (<i>Vrmin</i>) (&lt; 0). Typical value = -95.

Exciter field current limit reference (<i>Vfemax</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 4,4.

Exciter field current feedback gain (<i>Kh</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 1.

Excitation control system stabilizer gains (<i>Kf</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 0,03.

Exciter field current limiter gain (<i>Kl</i>). Typical value = 10.

Maximum exciter field current (<i>Vlr</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 4,4.

Coefficient to allow different usage of the model (<i>Kl1</i>). Typical value = 1.

Coefficient to allow different usage of the model-speed coefficient (<i>Ks</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 0.

Rectifier loading factor proportional to commutating reactance (<i>Kc</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 0,28.

Demagnetizing factor, a function of exciter alternator reactances (<i>Kd</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 0,35.

Exciter constant related to self-excited field (<i>Ke</i>). Typical value = 1.

Exciter alternator output voltages back of commutating reactance at which saturation is defined (<i>Ve</i><i>₁</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 4,4.

Exciter alternator output voltages back of commutating reactance at which saturation is defined (<i>Ve</i><i>₂</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 3,3.

Voltage regulator time constant (<i>Ta</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 0,013.

Maximum voltage regulator output (<i>Vamax</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 1.

Minimum voltage regulator output (<i>Vamin</i>) (&lt; 0). Typical value = -0,95.

Minimum exciter voltage output (<i>Vemin</i>) (&lt;= 0). Typical value = 0.

Constant associated with regulator and alternator field power supply (<i>Kr</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value =3,77.

Excitation control system stabilizer gains (<i>Kf</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 0,143.

Excitation control system stabilizer gain (<i>Kn</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value =0,05.

Value of <i>Efd </i>at which feedback gain changes (<i>Efdn</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 2,36.

Rectifier loading factor proportional to commutating reactance (<i>Kc</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 0,104.

Demagnetizing factor, a function of exciter alternator reactances (<i>Kd</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 0,499.

Exciter constant related to self-excited field (<i>Ke</i>). Typical value = 1.

Gain used in the minimum field voltage limiter loop (<i>Klv</i>). Typical value = 0,194.

Coefficient to allow different usage of the model (<i>Kf1</i>). Typical value = 1.

Coefficient to allow different usage of the model (<i>Kf2</i>). Typical value = 0.

Coefficient to allow different usage of the model-speed coefficient (<i>Ks</i>). Typical value = 0.

Exciter field current limit reference (<i>Vfemax</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 16.

Exciter alternator output voltages back of commutating reactance at which saturation is defined (<i>Ve</i><i>₁</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 6.24.

Exciter alternator output voltages back of commutating reactance at which saturation is defined (<i>Ve</i><i>₂</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 4,68.

Field voltage used in the minimum field voltage limiter loop (<i>Vlv</i>). Typical value = 0,79.

Maximum voltage regulator input limit (<i>Vimax</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 10.

Minimum voltage regulator input limit (<i>Vimin</i>) (&lt; 0). Typical value = -10.

Voltage regulator gain (<i>Ka</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 200.

Maximum voltage regulator output (<i>Vrmax</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 5,64.

Minimum voltage regulator output (<i>Vrmin</i>) (&lt; 0). Typical value = -4,53.

Rectifier loading factor proportional to commutating reactance (<i>Kc</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 0.

Voltage regulator gain (<i>Ka</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 400.

Coefficient to allow different usage of the model-speed coefficient (<i>Ks</i>). Typical value = 0.

Maximum voltage regulator output (<i>Vrmax</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 7,3.

Minimum voltage regulator output (<i>Vrmin</i>) (&lt; 0). Typical value =-7,3.

Exciter constant related to self-excited field (<i>Ke</i>). Typical value = 1.

Excitation control system stabilizer gains (<i>Kf</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 0,03.

Exciter voltage at which exciter saturation is defined (<i>Efd1</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 5,6.

Exciter voltage at which exciter saturation is defined (<i>Efd2</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 4,2.

Voltage regulator gain (<i>Ka</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 536.

Coefficient to allow different usage of the model-speed coefficient (<i>Ks</i>). Typical value = 0.

Maximum voltage regulator output (<i>Vamax</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 75.

Minimum voltage regulator output (<i>Vamin</i>) (&lt; 0). Typical value = -75.

Maximum voltage regulator output (<i>Vrmax</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 44.

Minimum voltage regulator output (<i>Vrmin</i>) (&lt; 0). Typical value = -36.

Exciter field current limiter gain (<i>Kh</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 92.

Exciter field current limit reference (<i>Vfelim</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 19.

Maximum field current limiter signal reference (<i>Vhmax</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 75.

Rectifier loading factor proportional to commutating reactance (<i>Kc</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 0,173.

Demagnetizing factor, a function of exciter alternator reactances (<i>Kd</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 1,91.

Exciter constant related to self-excited field (<i>Ke</i>). Typical value = 1,6.

Exciter alternator output voltages back of commutating reactance at which saturation is defined (<i>Ve</i><i>₁</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 7,4.

Exciter alternator output voltages back of commutating reactance at which saturation is defined (<i>Ve</i><i>₂</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 5,55.

Voltage regulator gain (<i>Ka</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 1.

Rectifier loading factor proportional to commutating reactance (<i>Kc</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 0,55.

Demagnetizing factor, a function of exciter alternator reactances (<i>Kd</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 1,1.

Voltage regulator derivative gain (<i>Kdr</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 10.

Exciter constant related to self-excited field (<i>Ke</i>). Typical value = 1.

Voltage regulator integral gain (<i>Kir</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 5.

Voltage regulator proportional gain (<i>Kpr</i>) (&gt; 0 if ExcAC8B.kir = 0). Typical value = 80.

Coefficient to allow different usage of the model-speed coefficient (<i>Ks</i>). Typical value = 0.

Exciter alternator output voltages back of commutating reactance at which saturation is defined (<i>Ve</i><i>₁</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 6,5.

Exciter alternator output voltages back of commutating reactance at which saturation is defined (<i>Ve</i><i>₂</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 9.

Minimum exciter voltage output (<i>Vemin</i>) (&lt;= 0). Typical value = 0.

Exciter field current limit reference (<i>Vfemax</i>). Typical value = 6.

Input signal maximum (<i>Vimax</i>) (&gt; ExcAC8B.vimin). Typical value = 35.

Input signal minimum (<i>Vimin</i>) (&lt; ExcAC8B.vimax). Typical value = -10.

PID maximum controller output (<i>Vpidmax</i>) (&gt; ExcAC8B.vpidmin). Typical value = 35.

PID minimum controller output (<i>Vpidmin</i>) (&lt; ExcAC8B.vpidmax). Typical value = -10.

Maximum voltage regulator output (<i>Vrmax</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 35.

Minimum voltage regulator output (<i>Vrmin</i>) (&lt; 0). Typical value = 0.

Minimum exciter current (<i>I</i><i>_FMN</i>). Typical value = -5,2.

Maximum exciter current (<i>I</i><i>_FMX</i>). Typical value = 6,5.

Minimum AVR output (<i>V</i><i>_RMN</i>). Typical value = -5,2.

Maximum AVR output (<i>V</i><i>_RMX</i>). Typical value = 6,5.

Minimum AVR output (<i>V</i><i>_RMN</i>). Typical value = -6.

Maximum AVR output (<i>V</i><i>_RMX</i>). Typical value = 7.

Field voltage value 1 (<i>E</i><i>₁</i>). Typical value = 4.18.

Field voltage value 2 (<i>E</i><i>₂</i>). Typical value = 3,14.

Minimum AVR output (<i>V</i><i>_RMN</i>). Typical value = -6.

Maximum AVR output (<i>V</i><i>_RMX</i>). Typical value = 7.

Field voltage value 1 (<i>E</i><i>₁</i>). Typical value = 4,18.

Field voltage value 2 (<i>E</i><i>₂</i>). Typical value = 3,14.

Minimum AVR output (<i>V</i><i>_RMN</i>). Typical value = -7,5.

Maximum AVR output (<i>V</i><i>_RMX</i>). Typical value = 7,5.

Field voltage value 1 (<i>E</i><i>₁</i>). Typical value = 4,18.

Field voltage value 2 (<i>E</i><i>₂</i>). Typical value = 3,14.

Minimum AVR output (<i>V</i><i>_RMN</i>). Typical value = 0.

Maximum AVR output (<i>V</i><i>_RMX</i>). Typical value = 5.

Maximum exciter output (<i>V</i><i>_FMX</i>). Typical value = 5.

Minimum exciter output (<i>V</i><i>_FMN</i>). Typical value = 0.

Gain (<i>Ka</i>).

Effective output resistance (<i>Rex</i>). <i>Rex</i> represents the effective output resistance seen by the excitation system.

Gain (<i>K</i><i>₁</i>). Typical value = 1.

Lead coefficient (<i>A</i><i>₁</i>). Typical value = 0,5.

Lag coefficient (<i>A</i><i>₂</i>). Typical value = 0,5.

Lead-lag maximum limit (<i>Vmax1</i>) (&gt; ExcAVR7.vmin1). Typical value = 5.

Lead-lag minimum limit (<i>Vmin1</i>) (&lt; ExcAVR7.vmax1). Typical value = -5.

Gain (<i>K</i><i>₃</i>). Typical value = 3.

Lead coefficient (<i>A</i><i>₃</i>). Typical value = 0,5.

Lag coefficient (<i>A</i><i>₄</i>). Typical value = 0,5.

Lead-lag maximum limit (<i>Vmax3</i>) (&gt; ExcAVR7.vmin3). Typical value = 5.

Lead-lag minimum limit (<i>Vmin3</i>) (&lt; ExcAVR7.vmax3). Typical value = -5.

Gain (<i>K</i><i>₅</i>). Typical value = 1.

Lead coefficient (<i>A</i><i>₅</i>). Typical value = 0,5.

Lag coefficient (<i>A</i><i>₆</i>). Typical value = 0,5.

Lead-lag maximum limit (<i>Vmax5</i>) (&gt; ExcAVR7.vmin5). Typical value = 5.

Lead-lag minimum limit (<i>Vmin5</i>) (&lt; ExcAVR7.vmax5). Typical value = -2.

Steady state gain (<i>K</i>) (not = 0). Typical value = 300.

Minimum control element output (<i>Vrmin</i>) (&lt; ExcBBC.vrmax). Typical value = -5.

Maximum control element output (<i>Vrmax</i>) (&gt; ExcBBC.vrmin). Typical value = 5.

Minimum open circuit exciter voltage (<i>Efdmin</i>) (&lt; ExcBBC.efdmax). Typical value = -5.

Maximum open circuit exciter voltage (<i>Efdmax</i>) (&gt; ExcBBC.efdmin). Typical value = 5.

Effective excitation transformer reactance (<i>Xe</i>) (&gt;= 0). <i>Xe</i> models the regulation of the transformer/rectifier unit. Typical value = 0,05.

Regulator proportional gain (<i>Kp</i>).

Voltage regulator maximum limit (<i>Vrmax</i>) (&gt; ExcCZ.vrmin).

Voltage regulator minimum limit (<i>Vrmin</i>) (&lt; ExcCZ.vrmax).

Regulator gain (<i>Ka</i>).

Exciter constant related to self-excited field (<i>Ke</i>).

Exciter output maximum limit (<i>Efdmax</i>) (&gt; ExcCZ.efdmin).

Exciter output minimum limit (<i>Efdmin</i>) (&lt; ExcCZ.efdmax).

Voltage regulator gain (<i>Ka</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 46.

Coefficient to allow different usage of the model-speed coefficient (<i>Ks</i>). Typical value = 0.

Maximum voltage regulator output (<i>Vrmax</i>) (&gt; ExcDC1A.vrmin). Typical value = 1.

Minimum voltage regulator output (<i>Vrmin</i>) (&lt; 0 and &lt; ExcDC1A.vrmax). Typical value = -0,9.

Exciter constant related to self-excited field (<i>Ke</i>). Typical value = 0.

Excitation control system stabilizer gain (<i>Kf</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 0,1.

Exciter voltage at which exciter saturation is defined (<i>Efd</i><i>₁</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 3,1.

Exciter voltage at which exciter saturation is defined (<i>Efd</i><i>₂</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 2,3.

Minimum voltage exciter output limiter (<i>Efdmin</i>) (&lt; ExcDC1A.edfmax). Typical value = -99.

Maximum voltage exciter output limiter (<i>Efdmax</i>) (&gt; ExcDC1A.efdmin). Typical value = 99.

Voltage regulator gain (<i>Ka</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 300.

Coefficient to allow different usage of the model-speed coefficient (<i>Ks</i>). Typical value = 0.

Maximum voltage regulator output (<i>Vrmax</i>) (&gt; ExcDC2A.vrmin). Typical value = 4,95.

Minimum voltage regulator output (<i>Vrmin</i>) (&lt; 0 and &lt; ExcDC2A.vrmax). Typical value = -4,9.

Exciter constant related to self-excited field (<i>Ke</i>). If <i>Ke</i> is entered as zero, the model calculates an effective value of <i>Ke</i> such that the initial condition value of <i>Vr</i> is zero. The zero value of <i>Ke</i> is not changed. If <i>Ke</i> is entered as non-zero, its value is used directly, without change. Typical value = 1.

Excitation control system stabilizer gain (<i>Kf</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 0,1.

Exciter voltage at which exciter saturation is defined (<i>Efd</i><i>₁</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 3,05.

Exciter voltage at which exciter saturation is defined (<i>Efd</i><i>₂</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 2,29.

Coefficient to allow different usage of the model-speed coefficient (<i>Ks</i>). Typical value = 0.

Deadband (<i>Kr</i>). Typical value = 0.

Fast raise/lower contact setting (<i>Kv</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 0,05.

Maximum voltage regulator output (<i>Vrmax</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 5.

Minimum voltage regulator output (<i>Vrmin</i>) (&lt;= 0). Typical value = 0.

Exciter constant related to self-excited field (<i>Ke</i>). Typical value = 1.

Exciter voltage at which exciter saturation is defined (<i>Efd</i><i>₁</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 2,6.

Exciter voltage at which exciter saturation is defined (<i>Efd</i><i>₂</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 3,45.

Maximum voltage exciter output limiter (<i>Efdmax</i>) (&gt; ExcDC3A.efdmin). Typical value = 99.

Minimum voltage exciter output limiter (<i>Efdmin</i>) (&lt; ExcDC3A.efdmax). Typical value = -99.

Voltage regulator gain (<i>Ka</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 300.

Maximum voltage regulator output (<i>Vrmax</i>) (&gt; ExcDC3A1.vrmin). Typical value = 5.

Minimum voltage regulator output (<i>Vrmin</i>) (&lt; 0 and &lt; ExcDC3A1.vrmax). Typical value = 0.

Excitation control system stabilizer gain (<i>Kf</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 0,1.

Potential circuit gain coefficient (<i>Kp</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 4,37.

Potential circuit gain coefficient (<i>Ki</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 4,83.

Available exciter voltage limiter (<i>Vbmax</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 11,63.

Exciter constant related to self-excited field (<i>Ke</i>). Typical value = 1.

Available exciter voltage limiter (<i>Vb1max</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 11,63.

Voltage controller proportional gain (<i>Vpu</i>). Typical value = 34,5.

Current controller gain (<i>Vpi</i>). Typical value = 12,45.

Controller follow up gain (<i>Vpnf</i>). Typical value = 2.

Controller follow up deadband (<i>Dpnf</i>). Typical value = 0.

Minimum open circuit excitation voltage (<i>Efmin</i>) (&lt; ExcELIN1.efmax). Typical value = -5.

Maximum open circuit excitation voltage (<i>Efmax</i>) (&gt; ExcELIN1.efmin). Typical value = 5.

Excitation transformer effective reactance (<i>Xe</i>) (&gt;= 0). <i>Xe</i> represents the regulation of the transformer/rectifier unit. Typical value = 0,06.

Stabilizer gain 1 (<i>Ks1</i>). Typical value = 0.

Stabilizer gain 2 (<i>Ks2</i>). Typical value = 0.

Stabilizer limit output (<i>smax</i>). Typical value = 0,1.

Voltage regulator input gain (<i>K1</i>). Typical value = 0.

Voltage regulator input limit (<i>K1ec</i>). Typical value = 2.

Voltage controller derivative gain (<i>Kd1</i>). Typical value = 34,5.

Controller follow up gain (<i>PID1max</i>). Typical value = 2.

Controller follow up deadband (<i>Ti1</i>). Typical value = 0.

Minimum open circuit excitation voltage (<i>I</i><i>_efmax2</i>). Typical value = -5.

Gain (<i>K2</i>). Typical value = 5.

Gain (<i>Ketb</i>). Typical value = 0,06.

Limiter (<i>Upmax</i>) (&gt; ExcELIN2.upmin). Typical value = 3.

Limiter (<i>Upmin</i>) (&lt; ExcELIN2.upmax). Typical value = 0.

Excitation transformer effective reactance (<i>Xp</i>). Typical value = 1.

Gain (<i>Ke2</i>). Typical value = 0,1.

Exciter alternator output voltages back of commutating reactance at which saturation is defined (<i>Ve</i><i>₁</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 3.

Exciter saturation function value at the corresponding exciter voltage, <i>Ve</i><i>₁</i>, back of commutating reactance (<i>Se[Ve</i><i>₁</i><i>]</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 0.

Exciter alternator output voltages back of commutating reactance at which saturation is defined (<i>Ve</i><i>₂</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 0.

Exciter saturation function value at the corresponding exciter voltage, <i>Ve</i><i>₂</i>, back of commutating reactance (<i>Se[Ve</i><i>₂</i><i>]</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 1.

Gain (<i>K3</i>). Typical value = 0,1.

Gain (<i>K4</i>). Typical value = 0.

Limiter (<i>I</i><i>_efmax</i>) (&gt; ExcELIN2.iefmin). Typical value = 1.

Limiter (<i>I</i><i>_efmin</i>) (&lt; ExcELIN2.iefmax). Typical value = 1.

Gain (<i>Efdbas</i>). Typical value = 0,1.

Major loop PI tag output signal lower limit (<i>Imin</i>) (&lt; ExcHU.imax). Typical value = 0,1.

Major loop PI tag output signal upper limit (<i>Imax</i>) (&gt; ExcHU.imin). Typical value = 2,19.

Major loop PI tag gain factor (<i>Ae</i>). Typical value = 3.

Field voltage control signal lower limit on AVR base (<i>Emin</i>) (&lt; ExcHU.emax). Typical value = -0,866.

Field voltage control signal upper limit on AVR base (<i>Emax</i>) (&gt; ExcHU.emin). Typical value = 0,996.

Minor loop PI tag gain factor (<i>Ai</i>). Typical value = 22.

AVR constant (<i>Atr</i>). Typical value = 2,19.

Voltage regulator gain (<i>Ka</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 210.

Maximum voltage regulator ouput (<i>Vrmax</i>) (&gt; ExcNI.vrmin). Typical value = 5,0.

Minimum voltage regulator ouput (<i>Vrmin</i>) (&lt; ExcNI.vrmax). Typical value = -2,0.

Excitation control system stabilizer gain (<i>Kf</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value 0,01.

<i>rc</i> / <i>rfd</i> (<i>R</i>) (&gt;= 0). 0 means exciter has negative current capability &gt; 0 means exciter does not have negative current capability. Typical value = 5.

Gain (<i>K</i><i>_A</i>).

Limiter (<i>V</i><i>_RMAX</i>) (&gt; ExcOEX3T.vrmin).

Limiter (<i>V</i><i>_RMIN</i>) (&lt; ExcOEX3T.vrmax).

Gain (<i>K</i><i>_F</i>).

Gain (<i>K</i><i>_C</i>).

Gain (<i>K</i><i>_D</i>).

Gain (<i>K</i><i>_E</i>).

Saturation parameter (<i>E</i><i>₁</i>).

Saturation parameter (<i>S</i><i>_E</i><i>[E</i><i>₁</i><i>]</i>).

Saturation parameter (<i>E</i><i>₂</i>).

Saturation parameter (<i>S</i><i>_E</i><i>[E</i><i>₂</i><i>]</i>).

PI controller gain (<i>K</i><i>_a</i>). Typical value = 3,15.

PI maximum limit (<i>V</i><i>_r1</i>). Typical value = 1.

PI minimum limit (<i>V</i><i>_r2</i>). Typical value = -0,87.

Voltage regulator maximum limit (<i>V</i><i>_rmax</i>) (&gt; ExcPIC.vrmin). Typical value = 1.

Voltage regulator minimum limit (<i>V</i><i>_rmin</i>) (&lt; ExcPIC.vrmax). Typical value = -0,87.

Rate feedback gain (<i>K</i><i>_f</i>). Typical value = 0.

Exciter maximum limit (<i>E</i><i>_fdmax</i>) (&gt; ExcPIC.efdmin). Typical value = 8.

Exciter minimum limit (<i>E</i><i>_fdmin</i>) (&lt; ExcPIC.efdmax). Typical value = -0,87.

Exciter constant (<i>K</i><i>_e</i>). Typical value = 0.

Field voltage value 1 (<i>E</i><i>₁</i>). Typical value = 0.

Saturation factor at <i>E</i><i>₁</i> (<i>Se</i><i>₁</i>). Typical value = 0.

Field voltage value 2 (<i>E</i><i>₂</i>). Typical value = 0.

Saturation factor at <i>E</i><i>₂</i> (<i>Se</i><i>₂</i>). Typical value = 0.

Potential source gain (<i>K</i><i>_p</i>). Typical value = 6,5.

Current source gain (<i>K</i><i>_i</i>). Typical value = 0.

Exciter regulation factor (<i>K</i><i>_c</i>). Typical value = 0,08.

Field voltage value 1 (<i>E</i><i>₁</i>). Typical value = 3.

Field voltage value 2 (<i>E</i><i>₂</i>). Typical value = 4.

Limit type flag (<i>Flimf</i>). Typical value = 0.

Rectifier regulation factor (<i>Kc</i>). Typical value = 0,05.

Exciter regulation factor (<i>Kd</i>). Typical value = 2.

Exciter field proportional constant (<i>Ke</i>). Typical value = 1.

Field voltage feedback gain (<i>Kefd</i>). Typical value = 0.

Field voltage controller feedback gain (<i>Kh</i>). Typical value = 0.

Field current regulator integral gain (<i>Kii</i>). Typical value = 0.

Field current regulator proportional gain (<i>Kip</i>). Typical value = 1.

Coefficient to allow different usage of the model-speed coefficient (<i>Ks</i>). Typical value = 0.

Voltage regulator integral gain (<i>Kvi</i>). Typical value = 0.

Voltage regulator proportional gain (<i>Kvp</i>). Typical value = 2800.

V/Hz limiter gain (<i>Kvphz</i>). Typical value = 0.

Pickup speed of V/Hz limiter (<i>Nvphz</i>). Typical value = 0.

Saturation factor at <i>E</i><i>₁</i><i> </i>(<i>Se</i><i>₁</i>). Typical value = 0,0001.

Saturation factor at <i>E</i><i>₂</i> (<i>Se</i><i>₂</i>). Typical value = 0,001.

Maximum compounding voltage (<i>Vcmax</i>). Typical value = 0.

Maximum exciter field current (<i>Vfmax</i>) (&gt; ExcREXS.vfmin). Typical value = 47.

Minimum exciter field current (<i>Vfmin</i>) (&lt; ExcREXS.vfmax). Typical value = -20.

Voltage regulator input limit (<i>Vimax</i>). Typical value = 0,1.

Maximum controller output (V<i>rmax</i>) (&gt; ExcREXS.vrmin). Typical value = 47.

Minimum controller output (<i>Vrmin</i>) (&lt; ExcREXS.vrmax). Typical value = -20.

Exciter compounding reactance (<i>Xc</i>). Typical value = 0.

Minimum voltage reference limit (<i>UCMIN</i>) (&lt; ExcRQB.ucmax). Typical value = 0,9.

Maximum voltage reference limit (<i>UCMAX</i>) (&gt; ExcRQB.ucmin). Typical value = 1,1.

Setpoint (<i>LUS</i>). Typical value = 0,12.

Integrator limiter (<i>LSAT</i>). Typical value = 5,73.

Gain (<i>K</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 200.

Minimum field voltage output (<i>Emin</i>) (&lt; ExcSCRX.emax). Typical value = 0.

Maximum field voltage output (<i>Emax</i>) (&gt; ExcSCRX.emin). Typical value = 5.

Gain (<i>K</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 100.

Minimum field voltage output (<i>Emin</i>) (&lt; ExcSEXS.emax). Typical value = -5.

Maximum field voltage output (<i>Emax</i>) (&gt; ExcSEXS.emin). Typical value = 5.

PI controller gain (<i>Kc</i>) (&gt; 0 if ExcSEXS.tc &gt; 0). Typical value = 0,08.

Field voltage clipping minimum limit (<i>Efdmin</i>) (&lt; ExcSEXS.efdmax). Typical value = -5.

Field voltage clipping maximum limit (<i>Efdmax</i>) (&gt; ExcSEXS.efdmin). Typical value = 5.

Field voltage clipping upper level limit (<i>Efdmax</i>) (&gt; ExcSK.efdmin).

Field voltage clipping lower level limit (<i>Efdmin</i>) (&lt; ExcSK.efdmax).

Maximum field voltage output (<i>Emax</i>) (&gt; ExcSK.emin). Typical value = 20.

Minimum field voltage output (<i>Emin</i>) (&lt; ExcSK.emax). Typical value = -20.

Gain (<i>K</i>). Typical value = 1.

Parameter of underexcitation limit (<i>K1</i>). Typical value = 0,1364.

Parameter of underexcitation limit (<i>K2</i>). Typical value = -0,3861.

PI controller gain (<i>Kc</i>). Typical value = 70.

Rectifier regulation factor (<i>Kce</i>). Typical value = 0.

Exciter internal reactance (<i>Kd</i>). Typical value = 0.

P controller gain (<i>Kgob</i>). Typical value = 10.

PI controller gain (<i>Kp</i>). Typical value = 1.

PI controller gain of integral component (<i>Kqi</i>). Typical value = 0.

Rate of rise of the reactive power (<i>Kqob</i>).

PI controller gain (<i>Kqp</i>). Typical value = 0.

Deadband of reactive power (<i>nq</i>). Determines the range of sensitivity. Typical value = 0,001.

Desired value (setpoint) of reactive power, manual setting (<i>Qz</i>).

Maximum error (<i>UImax</i>) (&gt; ExcSK.uimin). Typical value = 10.

Minimum error (<i>UImin</i>) (&lt; ExcSK.uimax). Typical value = -10.

Maximum controller output (<i>URmax</i>) (&gt; ExcSK.urmin). Typical value = 10.

Minimum controller output (<i>URmin</i>) (&lt; ExcSK.urmax). Typical value = -10.

Maximum terminal voltage input (<i>Vtmax</i>) (&gt; ExcSK.vtmin). Determines the range of voltage deadband. Typical value = 1,05.

Minimum terminal voltage input (<i>Vtmin</i>) (&lt; ExcSK.vtmax). Determines the range of voltage deadband. Typical value = 0,95.

Maximum output (<i>Yp</i>). Typical value = 1.

Maximum voltage regulator input limit (<i>Vimax</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 999.

Minimum voltage regulator input limit (<i>Vimin</i>) (&lt; 0). Typical value = -999.

Voltage regulator gain (<i>Ka</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 190.

Maximum voltage regulator outputs (<i>Vrmax</i>) (&gt; 0) . Typical value = 7,8.

Minimum voltage regulator outputs (<i>Vrmin</i>) (&lt; 0). Typical value = -6,7.

Rectifier loading factor proportional to commutating reactance (<i>Kc</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 0,05.

Excitation control system stabilizer gains (<i>Kf</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 0.

Maximum voltage regulator output (<i>Vamax</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 999.

Minimum voltage regulator output (<i>Vamin</i>) (&lt; 0). Typical value = -999.

Exciter output current limit reference (<i>Ilr</i>). Typical value = 0.

Exciter output current limiter gain (<i>Klr</i>). Typical value = 0.

Excitation xfmr effective reactance (<i>Xe</i>). Typical value = 0,04.

Voltage regulator gain (<i>Ka</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 120.

Maximum voltage regulator outputs (<i>Vrmax</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 1.

Minimum voltage regulator outputs (<i>Vrmin</i>) (&lt; 0). Typical value = -1.

Exciter constant related to self-excited field (<i>Ke</i>). Typical value = 1.

Excitation control system stabilizer gains (<i>kf</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 0,05.

Potential circuit gain coefficient (<i>K</i><i>_p</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 4,88.

Potential circuit gain coefficient (<i>K</i><i>_i</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 8.

Rectifier loading factor proportional to commutating reactance (<i>Kc</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 1,82.

Maximum field voltage (<i>Efdmax</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 99.

Maximum voltage regulator input limit (<i>Vimax</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 0,2.

Minimum voltage regulator input limit (<i>Vimin</i>) (&lt; 0). Typical value = -0,2.

AVR gain (<i>Kj</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 200.

Maximum AVR output (<i>Efdmax</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 6,9.

Forward gain constant of the inner loop field regulator (<i>Km</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 7,04.

Maximum voltage regulator output (<i>Vrmax</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 1.

Minimum voltage regulator output (<i>Vrmin</i>) (&lt; 0). Typical value = -1.

Feedback gain constant of the inner loop field regulator (<i>Kg</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 1.

Potential source gain (<i>K</i><i>_p</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 4,37.

Potential circuit gain coefficient (<i>K</i><i>_i</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 4,83.

Rectifier loading factor proportional to commutating reactance (<i>Kc</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 1,1.

Reactance associated with potential source (<i>Xl</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 0,09.

Maximum excitation voltage (<i>Vbmax</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 8,63.

Maximum inner loop feedback voltage (<i>Vgmax</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 6,53.

Coefficient to allow different usage of the model-speed coefficient (<i>Ks</i>). Typical value = 0.

Coefficient to allow different usage of the model-speed coefficient (<i>Ks1</i>). Typical value = 0.

Voltage regulator proportional gain (<i>Kpr</i>). Typical value = 10,75.

Voltage regulator integral gain (<i>Kir</i>). Typical value = 10,75.

Maximum voltage regulator output (<i>Vrmax</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 1.

Minimum voltage regulator output (<i>Vrmin</i>) (&lt; 0). Typical value = -0,87.

Voltage regulator proportional gain output (<i>Kpm</i>). Typical value = 1.

Voltage regulator integral gain output (<i>Kim</i>). Typical value = 0.

Maximum inner loop output (<i>Vmmax</i>) (&gt; ExcST4B.vmmin). Typical value = 99.

Minimum inner loop output (<i>Vmmin</i>) (&lt; ExcST4B.vmmax). Typical value = -99.

Feedback gain constant of the inner loop field regulator (<i>Kg</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 0.

Potential circuit gain coefficient (<i>Kp</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 9,3.

Potential circuit gain coefficient (<i>Ki</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 0.

Rectifier loading factor proportional to commutating reactance (<i>Kc</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 0,113.

Reactance associated with potential source (<i>Xl</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 0,124.

Maximum excitation voltage (<i>Vbmax</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 11,63.

Maximum inner loop feedback voltage (<i>Vgmax</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 5,8.

Exciter output current limit reference (<i>Ilr</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 4,164.

Exciter output current limit adjustment (<i>Kcl</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 1,0577.

Pre-control gain constant of the inner loop field regulator (<i>Kff</i>). Typical value = 1.

Feedback gain constant of the inner loop field regulator (<i>Kg</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 1.

Voltage regulator integral gain (<i>Kia</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 45,094.

Exciter output current limit adjustment (<i>Kcl</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 17,33.

Forward gain constant of the inner loop field regulator (<i>Km</i>). Typical value = 1.

Voltage regulator proportional gain (<i>Kpa</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 18,038.

Voltage regulator derivative gain (<i>Kvd</i>). Typical value = 0.

Maximum voltage regulator output (<i>Vamax</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 4,81.

Minimum voltage regulator output (<i>Vamin</i>) (&lt; 0). Typical value = -3,85.

Maximum voltage regulator input limit (<i>Vimax</i>) (&gt; ExcST6B.vimin). Typical value = 10.

Minimum voltage regulator input limit (<i>Vimin</i>) (&lt; ExcST6B.vimax). Typical value = -10.

Maximum voltage regulator output (<i>Vrmax</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 4,81.

Minimum voltage regulator output (<i>Vrmin</i>) (&lt; 0). Typical value = -3,85.

Excitation source reactance (<i>Xc</i>). Typical value = 0,05.

High-value gate feedback gain (<i>Kh</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 1.

Voltage regulator integral gain (<i>Kia</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 1.

Low-value gate feedback gain (<i>Kl</i>) (&gt;= 0). Typical value = 1.

Voltage regulator proportional gain (<i>Kpa</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 40.

Maximum voltage reference signal (<i>Vmax</i>) (&gt; 0 and &gt; ExcST7B.vmin)). Typical value = 1,1.

Minimum voltage reference signal (<i>Vmin</i>) (&gt; 0 and &lt; ExcST7B.vmax). Typical value = 0,9.

Maximum voltage regulator output (<i>Vrmax</i>) (&gt; 0). Typical value = 5.

Minimum voltage regulator output (<i>Vrmin</i>) (&lt; 0). Typical value = -4,5.

OEL timed field current limiter pickup level (<i>I</i><i>_TFPU</i>). Typical value = 1,05.

OEL instantaneous field current limit (<i>I</i><i>_FDMAX</i>). Typical value = 1,5.

OEL timed field current limit (<i>I</i><i>_FDLIM</i>). Typical value = 1,05.

OEL pickup/drop-out hysteresis (<i>HYST</i>). Typical value = 0,03.

OEL cooldown gain (<i>K</i><i>_CD</i>). Typical value = 1.

Gain Over excitation limiter (<i>K</i><i>_OI</i>). Typical value = 0,1.

Maximum error signal (<i>V</i><i>_OIMAX</i>) (&gt; OverexcLim2.voimin). Typical value = 0.